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Main Authors: Pewinya, Githma, Martins, Carolina, Mariangel, Garcia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03252
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author Pewinya, Githma
Martins, Carolina
Mariangel, Garcia
author_facet Pewinya, Githma
Martins, Carolina
Mariangel, Garcia
contents Ensuring digital inclusiveness is a critical priority in agri-food systems, particularly in the Global South, where digital divides persist. The Multidimensional Digital Inclusiveness Index (MDII) offers a comprehensive, human-led framework to assess how inclusive digital agricultural tools (agritools) are. However, the current evaluation process is resource intensive, often requiring months to complete. This study explores whether large language models (LLMs) can support a rapid, AI-enabled assessment of digital inclusiveness, complementing the MDII's existing workflow. Using a comparative analysis, the research benchmarks the performance of four LLMs (Grok, Gemini, GPT-4o, and GPT-5) against prior expert-led evaluations. The study investigates model alignment with human scores, sensitivity to temperature settings, and potential sources of bias. Findings suggest that LLMs can generate evaluative outputs that approximate expert judgment in some dimensions, though reliability varies across models and contexts. This exploratory work provides early evidence for the integration of GenAI into inclusive digital development monitoring, with implications for scaling evaluations in time-sensitive or resource-constrained environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03252
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Digital Inclusiveness of Digital Agri-Food Tools Using Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis Between Human and AI-Based Evaluations
Pewinya, Githma
Martins, Carolina
Mariangel, Garcia
Computers and Society
Computation and Language
Ensuring digital inclusiveness is a critical priority in agri-food systems, particularly in the Global South, where digital divides persist. The Multidimensional Digital Inclusiveness Index (MDII) offers a comprehensive, human-led framework to assess how inclusive digital agricultural tools (agritools) are. However, the current evaluation process is resource intensive, often requiring months to complete. This study explores whether large language models (LLMs) can support a rapid, AI-enabled assessment of digital inclusiveness, complementing the MDII's existing workflow. Using a comparative analysis, the research benchmarks the performance of four LLMs (Grok, Gemini, GPT-4o, and GPT-5) against prior expert-led evaluations. The study investigates model alignment with human scores, sensitivity to temperature settings, and potential sources of bias. Findings suggest that LLMs can generate evaluative outputs that approximate expert judgment in some dimensions, though reliability varies across models and contexts. This exploratory work provides early evidence for the integration of GenAI into inclusive digital development monitoring, with implications for scaling evaluations in time-sensitive or resource-constrained environments.
title Evaluating Digital Inclusiveness of Digital Agri-Food Tools Using Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis Between Human and AI-Based Evaluations
topic Computers and Society
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03252