Analysis of Charged Compact Stars with Bardeen Black Hole in $f(\mathfrak{Q}, \mathcal{T})$ Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sharif, M., Ibrar, Iqra
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sharif, M.
Ibrar, Iqra
author_facet Sharif, M.
Ibrar, Iqra
contents This study investigates the behavior of charged compact stars within the $f(\mathfrak{Q}, \mathcal{T})$ gravitational framework, where $\mathfrak{Q}$ denotes the non-metricity scalar and $\mathcal{T}$ represents the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. Recognized as a promising model for explaining the accelerated expansion of the universe, this approach offers a strong theoretical foundation. A central focus of this research is the application of Bardeen's model to describe the exterior spacetime. Additionally, the study examines the internal structure of compact stars using a solution based on the Finch-Skea metric potential. Various physical properties, including energy density, pressure components, anisotropy, energy conditions and equation of state parameters are analyzed through graphical representations. Equilibrium conditions are explored via the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation while key characteristics such as the mass-radius relationship, compactness, surface redshift and stability criteria based on the causality condition and adiabatic index are thoroughly evaluated. The analysis concludes that the proposed solutions for charged compact stars in this framework are both theoretically consistent and physically valid.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Charged Compact Stars with Bardeen Black Hole in $f(\mathfrak{Q}, \mathcal{T})$ Gravity
Sharif, M.
Ibrar, Iqra
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
This study investigates the behavior of charged compact stars within the $f(\mathfrak{Q}, \mathcal{T})$ gravitational framework, where $\mathfrak{Q}$ denotes the non-metricity scalar and $\mathcal{T}$ represents the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. Recognized as a promising model for explaining the accelerated expansion of the universe, this approach offers a strong theoretical foundation. A central focus of this research is the application of Bardeen's model to describe the exterior spacetime. Additionally, the study examines the internal structure of compact stars using a solution based on the Finch-Skea metric potential. Various physical properties, including energy density, pressure components, anisotropy, energy conditions and equation of state parameters are analyzed through graphical representations. Equilibrium conditions are explored via the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation while key characteristics such as the mass-radius relationship, compactness, surface redshift and stability criteria based on the causality condition and adiabatic index are thoroughly evaluated. The analysis concludes that the proposed solutions for charged compact stars in this framework are both theoretically consistent and physically valid.
title Analysis of Charged Compact Stars with Bardeen Black Hole in $f(\mathfrak{Q}, \mathcal{T})$ Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03332