SASAV: Self-Directed Agent for Scientific Analysis and Visualization

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Sun, Jianxin, Lenz, David, Peterka, Tom, Yu, Hongfeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866908936301445120
author Sun, Jianxin
Lenz, David
Peterka, Tom
Yu, Hongfeng
author_facet Sun, Jianxin
Lenz, David
Peterka, Tom
Yu, Hongfeng
contents With recent advances in frontier multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for data understanding and visual reasoning, the role of LLMs has evolved from passive LLM-as-an-interface to proactive LLM-as-a-judge, enabling deeper integration into the scientific data analysis and visualization pipelines. However, existing scientific visualization agents still rely on domain experts to provide prior knowledge for specific datasets or visualization-oriented objective functions to guide the workflow through iterative feedback. This reactive, data-dependent, human-in-the-loop (HITL) paradigm is time-consuming and does not scale effectively to large-scale scientific data. In this work, we propose a Self-Directed Agent for Scientific Analysis and Visualization (SASAV), the first fully autonomous AI agent to perform scientific data analysis and generate insightful visualizations without any external prompting or HITL feedback. SASAV is a multi-agent system that automatically orchestrates data exploration workflows through our proposed components, including automated data profiling, context-aware knowledge retrieval, and reasoning-driven visualization parameter exploration, while supporting downstream interactive visualization tasks. This work establishes a foundational building block for the future AI for Science to accelerate scientific discovery and innovation at scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SASAV: Self-Directed Agent for Scientific Analysis and Visualization
Sun, Jianxin
Lenz, David
Peterka, Tom
Yu, Hongfeng
Graphics
With recent advances in frontier multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for data understanding and visual reasoning, the role of LLMs has evolved from passive LLM-as-an-interface to proactive LLM-as-a-judge, enabling deeper integration into the scientific data analysis and visualization pipelines. However, existing scientific visualization agents still rely on domain experts to provide prior knowledge for specific datasets or visualization-oriented objective functions to guide the workflow through iterative feedback. This reactive, data-dependent, human-in-the-loop (HITL) paradigm is time-consuming and does not scale effectively to large-scale scientific data. In this work, we propose a Self-Directed Agent for Scientific Analysis and Visualization (SASAV), the first fully autonomous AI agent to perform scientific data analysis and generate insightful visualizations without any external prompting or HITL feedback. SASAV is a multi-agent system that automatically orchestrates data exploration workflows through our proposed components, including automated data profiling, context-aware knowledge retrieval, and reasoning-driven visualization parameter exploration, while supporting downstream interactive visualization tasks. This work establishes a foundational building block for the future AI for Science to accelerate scientific discovery and innovation at scale.
title SASAV: Self-Directed Agent for Scientific Analysis and Visualization
topic Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03406