Improved Upper Bounds for the Directed Flow-Cut Gap

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bodwin, Greg, Samborska, Luba
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bodwin, Greg
Samborska, Luba
author_facet Bodwin, Greg
Samborska, Luba
contents We prove that the flow-cut gap for $n$-node directed graphs is at most $n^{1/3 + o(1)}$. This is the first improvement since a previous upper bound of $\widetilde{O}(n^{11/23})$ by Agarwal, Alon, and Charikar (STOC '07), and it narrows the gap to the current lower bound of $\widetildeΩ(n^{1/7})$ by Chuzhoy and Khanna (JACM '09). We also show an upper bound on the directed flow-cut gap of $W^{1/2}n^{o(1)}$, where $W$ is the sum of the minimum fractional cut weights. As an auxiliary contribution, we significantly expand the network of reductions among various versions of the directed flow-cut gap problem. In particular, we prove near-equivalence between the edge and vertex directed flow-cut gaps, and we show that when parametrizing by $W$, one can assume unit capacities and uniform fractional cut weights without loss of generality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Upper Bounds for the Directed Flow-Cut Gap
Bodwin, Greg
Samborska, Luba
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
We prove that the flow-cut gap for $n$-node directed graphs is at most $n^{1/3 + o(1)}$. This is the first improvement since a previous upper bound of $\widetilde{O}(n^{11/23})$ by Agarwal, Alon, and Charikar (STOC '07), and it narrows the gap to the current lower bound of $\widetildeΩ(n^{1/7})$ by Chuzhoy and Khanna (JACM '09). We also show an upper bound on the directed flow-cut gap of $W^{1/2}n^{o(1)}$, where $W$ is the sum of the minimum fractional cut weights. As an auxiliary contribution, we significantly expand the network of reductions among various versions of the directed flow-cut gap problem. In particular, we prove near-equivalence between the edge and vertex directed flow-cut gaps, and we show that when parametrizing by $W$, one can assume unit capacities and uniform fractional cut weights without loss of generality.
title Improved Upper Bounds for the Directed Flow-Cut Gap
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03412