SDP Approach to Quadratic Vertex-Disjoint Paths Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Mingming, Hu, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Xu, Mingming
Hu, Hao
author_facet Xu, Mingming
Hu, Hao
contents We study the quadratic $k$-vertex-disjoint paths problem (Q-$k$-VDP), which seeks $k$ vertex-disjoint paths in a directed graph that minimize a nonconvex quadratic objective function. We formulate the problem as a binary quadratic program and apply a systematic graph reduction to manage its dimensionality. To obtain a tractable bounding model, we drop the subtour-elimination constraints and derive a semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation. We then solve this relaxed model within a branch-and-bound framework, where the bounds are computed from the SDP relaxation using a tailored alternating direction method of multipliers. Computational results show that our proposed method consistently outperforms Gurobi by solving more instances to optimality, especially on challenging large-scale instances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SDP Approach to Quadratic Vertex-Disjoint Paths Problem
Xu, Mingming
Hu, Hao
Optimization and Control
90C22, 90C27, 90C35
We study the quadratic $k$-vertex-disjoint paths problem (Q-$k$-VDP), which seeks $k$ vertex-disjoint paths in a directed graph that minimize a nonconvex quadratic objective function. We formulate the problem as a binary quadratic program and apply a systematic graph reduction to manage its dimensionality. To obtain a tractable bounding model, we drop the subtour-elimination constraints and derive a semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation. We then solve this relaxed model within a branch-and-bound framework, where the bounds are computed from the SDP relaxation using a tailored alternating direction method of multipliers. Computational results show that our proposed method consistently outperforms Gurobi by solving more instances to optimality, especially on challenging large-scale instances.
title SDP Approach to Quadratic Vertex-Disjoint Paths Problem
topic Optimization and Control
90C22, 90C27, 90C35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03452