Remotely Preparing Many Qubits with a Single Photon

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Propp, Tzula B., Tissot, Benedikt, Sørensen, Anders S., Wehner, Stephanie D. C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Propp, Tzula B.
Tissot, Benedikt
Sørensen, Anders S.
Wehner, Stephanie D. C.
author_facet Propp, Tzula B.
Tissot, Benedikt
Sørensen, Anders S.
Wehner, Stephanie D. C.
contents A single photon in a superposition of $d$ modes naturally encode a $d$-dimensional quantum system, a so-called qudit. We show that such superpositions can be leveraged to achieve a quantum speed-up of remote remote state preparation (RSP): a primitive for several quantum network protocols. For a superposition over $d\geq 2$ modes, the photon state can encode up to ${\rm Log}_2(d)$ qubits, which we exploit in a proposed reflection based RSP protocol with multiple variations. For single qubit RSP, we achieve a performance comparable to the best known existing schemes but with reduced requirements for phase stabilization. For many qubit RSP the achievable success rates remain high despite needing exponentially many temporal modes, since only one photon needs to be transmitted and detected to prepare multiple qubits. By simultaneously preparing many qubits at once, we bypass limited qubit lifetimes limited qubit lifetimes and improve fidelities beyond what is achievable with existing RSP protocols.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Remotely Preparing Many Qubits with a Single Photon
Propp, Tzula B.
Tissot, Benedikt
Sørensen, Anders S.
Wehner, Stephanie D. C.
Quantum Physics
A single photon in a superposition of $d$ modes naturally encode a $d$-dimensional quantum system, a so-called qudit. We show that such superpositions can be leveraged to achieve a quantum speed-up of remote remote state preparation (RSP): a primitive for several quantum network protocols. For a superposition over $d\geq 2$ modes, the photon state can encode up to ${\rm Log}_2(d)$ qubits, which we exploit in a proposed reflection based RSP protocol with multiple variations. For single qubit RSP, we achieve a performance comparable to the best known existing schemes but with reduced requirements for phase stabilization. For many qubit RSP the achievable success rates remain high despite needing exponentially many temporal modes, since only one photon needs to be transmitted and detected to prepare multiple qubits. By simultaneously preparing many qubits at once, we bypass limited qubit lifetimes limited qubit lifetimes and improve fidelities beyond what is achievable with existing RSP protocols.
title Remotely Preparing Many Qubits with a Single Photon
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03495