Amalgamation of Physics-Informed Neural Network and LBM for the Prediction of Unsteady Fluid Flows in Fractal-Rough Microchannels

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Main Authors: Meshram, Ganesh Sahadeo, Chakrabarti, Partha Pratim, Chakraborty, Suman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Meshram, Ganesh Sahadeo
Chakrabarti, Partha Pratim
Chakraborty, Suman
author_facet Meshram, Ganesh Sahadeo
Chakrabarti, Partha Pratim
Chakraborty, Suman
contents One of the biggest challenges in the optimization of micro-scale fluid transport phenomena is the prediction of unsteady fluid flow in the presence of rough channel walls. Even though the accuracy of available computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solvers such as the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is satisfactory, the computational cost of design exploration is very high due to the diverse range of geometries and flow regimes involved in microchannel flows. The present paper introduces a revolutionary concept of a ground-breaking physics-informed neural network (PINN) that utilizes sparse lattice Boltzmann data in combination with the Navier-Stokes equations for the prediction of unsteady fluid flow in fractal-rough microchannels. The roughness of the channel walls is represented by the Weierstrass-Mandelbrot function, considering the characteristics of the surface roughness in real-life problems. The constraints of the Navier-Stokes equations are incorporated in the loss function of the PINN concept for achieving accuracy at much lower computational costs of 150-200 times fewer data points. The validation of the accuracy of the reconstruction of the flow fields is carried out for different Reynolds numbers ranging from Re = 1 to 45 and different amplitude values of the rough channel walls ranging from 5 to 20 lattice units.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03504
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Amalgamation of Physics-Informed Neural Network and LBM for the Prediction of Unsteady Fluid Flows in Fractal-Rough Microchannels
Meshram, Ganesh Sahadeo
Chakrabarti, Partha Pratim
Chakraborty, Suman
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
One of the biggest challenges in the optimization of micro-scale fluid transport phenomena is the prediction of unsteady fluid flow in the presence of rough channel walls. Even though the accuracy of available computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solvers such as the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is satisfactory, the computational cost of design exploration is very high due to the diverse range of geometries and flow regimes involved in microchannel flows. The present paper introduces a revolutionary concept of a ground-breaking physics-informed neural network (PINN) that utilizes sparse lattice Boltzmann data in combination with the Navier-Stokes equations for the prediction of unsteady fluid flow in fractal-rough microchannels. The roughness of the channel walls is represented by the Weierstrass-Mandelbrot function, considering the characteristics of the surface roughness in real-life problems. The constraints of the Navier-Stokes equations are incorporated in the loss function of the PINN concept for achieving accuracy at much lower computational costs of 150-200 times fewer data points. The validation of the accuracy of the reconstruction of the flow fields is carried out for different Reynolds numbers ranging from Re = 1 to 45 and different amplitude values of the rough channel walls ranging from 5 to 20 lattice units.
title Amalgamation of Physics-Informed Neural Network and LBM for the Prediction of Unsteady Fluid Flows in Fractal-Rough Microchannels
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03504