SwEYEpinch: Exploring Intuitive, Efficient Text Entry for Extended Reality via Eye and Hand Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Ziheng "Leo", He, Xichen, Wu, Mengyuan "Millie", Tong, Zeyi, Wei, Haowen, Yang, Benjamin, Feiner, Steven, Sajda, Paul
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Li, Ziheng "Leo"
He, Xichen
Wu, Mengyuan "Millie"
Tong, Zeyi
Wei, Haowen
Yang, Benjamin
Feiner, Steven
Sajda, Paul
author_facet Li, Ziheng "Leo"
He, Xichen
Wu, Mengyuan "Millie"
Tong, Zeyi
Wei, Haowen
Yang, Benjamin
Feiner, Steven
Sajda, Paul
contents Despite steady progress, text entry in Extended Reality (XR) often remains slower and more effortful than typing on a physical keyboard or touchscreen. We explore a simple idea: use gaze to swipe through a virtual keyboard for the fast, low-effort where and a manual pinch held throughout the swipe for the when, extending and validating it through a series of user studies. We first show that a basic version including a low-latency decoder with spatiotemporal Dynamic Time Warping and fixation filtering outperforms selecting individual keys sequentially, either by finger tapping each or gazing at each while pinching. We then add mid-swipe prediction and in-gesture cancellation, improving words per minute (WPM) without hurting accuracy. We show that this approach is faster and more preferred than previous gaze-swipe approaches, finger tapping with prediction, or hand swiping with the same additions. Furthermore, a seven-day, 30-session study demonstrates sustained learning, with peak performance reaching 64.7 WPM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SwEYEpinch: Exploring Intuitive, Efficient Text Entry for Extended Reality via Eye and Hand Tracking
Li, Ziheng "Leo"
He, Xichen
Wu, Mengyuan "Millie"
Tong, Zeyi
Wei, Haowen
Yang, Benjamin
Feiner, Steven
Sajda, Paul
Human-Computer Interaction
H.5.2; I.3.6
Despite steady progress, text entry in Extended Reality (XR) often remains slower and more effortful than typing on a physical keyboard or touchscreen. We explore a simple idea: use gaze to swipe through a virtual keyboard for the fast, low-effort where and a manual pinch held throughout the swipe for the when, extending and validating it through a series of user studies. We first show that a basic version including a low-latency decoder with spatiotemporal Dynamic Time Warping and fixation filtering outperforms selecting individual keys sequentially, either by finger tapping each or gazing at each while pinching. We then add mid-swipe prediction and in-gesture cancellation, improving words per minute (WPM) without hurting accuracy. We show that this approach is faster and more preferred than previous gaze-swipe approaches, finger tapping with prediction, or hand swiping with the same additions. Furthermore, a seven-day, 30-session study demonstrates sustained learning, with peak performance reaching 64.7 WPM.
title SwEYEpinch: Exploring Intuitive, Efficient Text Entry for Extended Reality via Eye and Hand Tracking
topic Human-Computer Interaction
H.5.2; I.3.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03520