Relaxed magnetohydrodynamics with cross-field flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tavassoli, Arash, Hudson, Stuart R., Qu, Zhisong, Hole, Matthew
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Tavassoli, Arash
Hudson, Stuart R.
Qu, Zhisong
Hole, Matthew
author_facet Tavassoli, Arash
Hudson, Stuart R.
Qu, Zhisong
Hole, Matthew
contents The phase-space Lagrangian model of Dewar et al. (Phys. Plasmas 27, 062507, 2020) provides a framework for incorporating cross-field flow into relaxed equilibria while retaining ideal magnetohydrodynamics force balance. Here, we characterize the steady-state solution space and identify a solvability condition that couples the prescribed constrained flow to the geometry through the metric tensor. Using this condition, we construct equilibria in slab, cylindrical, and toroidal geometries. In toroidal geometry, the cross-field flow strongly correlates with magnetic-island structure: varying the rotation frequency modifies the dominant Fourier harmonic of the radial component of the magnetic field and can drive a transition from a primary (m = 1) island to secondary (m = 2) islands. In slab and cylindrical geometries, flow parameters weakly affect island width but strongly modify equilibrium profiles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03545
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relaxed magnetohydrodynamics with cross-field flow
Tavassoli, Arash
Hudson, Stuart R.
Qu, Zhisong
Hole, Matthew
Plasma Physics
Numerical Analysis
The phase-space Lagrangian model of Dewar et al. (Phys. Plasmas 27, 062507, 2020) provides a framework for incorporating cross-field flow into relaxed equilibria while retaining ideal magnetohydrodynamics force balance. Here, we characterize the steady-state solution space and identify a solvability condition that couples the prescribed constrained flow to the geometry through the metric tensor. Using this condition, we construct equilibria in slab, cylindrical, and toroidal geometries. In toroidal geometry, the cross-field flow strongly correlates with magnetic-island structure: varying the rotation frequency modifies the dominant Fourier harmonic of the radial component of the magnetic field and can drive a transition from a primary (m = 1) island to secondary (m = 2) islands. In slab and cylindrical geometries, flow parameters weakly affect island width but strongly modify equilibrium profiles.
title Relaxed magnetohydrodynamics with cross-field flow
topic Plasma Physics
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03545