On the instability of some upward propagating, exact, nonlinear mountain waves

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Puntini, Christian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866911567645245440
author Puntini, Christian
author_facet Puntini, Christian
contents Using the short-wavelength instability method, we investigate the linear instability of an exact solution describing upward-propagating mountain waves, derived in A. Constantin, \emph{J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.} (2023), under the assumption of a dry adiabatic flow. Within this approach, the stability problem reduces to analysing a system of ordinary differential equations along fluid trajectories. Our results show that the flow becomes unstable when the wave steepness exceeds the critical threshold of $\frac{1}{3}$. Given the representation of the solution in Lagrangian coordinates, the instability analysis will show the existence of an unstable layer of few hundred meters beneath the tropopause where instability may occur, finally leading to a chaotic 3-dimensional fluid motion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the instability of some upward propagating, exact, nonlinear mountain waves
Puntini, Christian
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
Fluid Dynamics
76N30, 76E20, 86A10
Using the short-wavelength instability method, we investigate the linear instability of an exact solution describing upward-propagating mountain waves, derived in A. Constantin, \emph{J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.} (2023), under the assumption of a dry adiabatic flow. Within this approach, the stability problem reduces to analysing a system of ordinary differential equations along fluid trajectories. Our results show that the flow becomes unstable when the wave steepness exceeds the critical threshold of $\frac{1}{3}$. Given the representation of the solution in Lagrangian coordinates, the instability analysis will show the existence of an unstable layer of few hundred meters beneath the tropopause where instability may occur, finally leading to a chaotic 3-dimensional fluid motion.
title On the instability of some upward propagating, exact, nonlinear mountain waves
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
Fluid Dynamics
76N30, 76E20, 86A10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03620