A Faceted Classification of Authenticator-Centric Authentication Techniques

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mattukat, Alex R., Schmandt, Vincent, Langstrof, Timo, Zerbe, Michael, Lichter, Horst
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mattukat, Alex R.
Schmandt, Vincent
Langstrof, Timo
Zerbe, Michael
Lichter, Horst
author_facet Mattukat, Alex R.
Schmandt, Vincent
Langstrof, Timo
Zerbe, Michael
Lichter, Horst
contents Authentication is a fundamental security means for protecting system resources. Authenticator-centric authentication techniques (AuthN Techniques) address how mechanisms and credentials are used via Authenticators. There are many AuthN Techniques that differ in many ways and there exist classification approaches that aim to structure them. However, they are limited in the aspects they classify and are not flexible enough to accommodate the diverse nature of AuthN Techniques. This paper presents two contributions. First, novel, faceted classification schemes for AuthN Techniques and Authenticators are presented. The schemes were developed based on 345 papers identified through a targeted LLM-assisted literature review and semantic clustering. The classification schemes were applied to build a catalog of Authenticators and AuthN Techniques; the second contribution of this paper. This paper presents our methodology, the classification schemes with example applications, the list of AuthN Techniques from the catalog, and discussions on future work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Faceted Classification of Authenticator-Centric Authentication Techniques
Mattukat, Alex R.
Schmandt, Vincent
Langstrof, Timo
Zerbe, Michael
Lichter, Horst
Cryptography and Security
Software Engineering
Authentication is a fundamental security means for protecting system resources. Authenticator-centric authentication techniques (AuthN Techniques) address how mechanisms and credentials are used via Authenticators. There are many AuthN Techniques that differ in many ways and there exist classification approaches that aim to structure them. However, they are limited in the aspects they classify and are not flexible enough to accommodate the diverse nature of AuthN Techniques. This paper presents two contributions. First, novel, faceted classification schemes for AuthN Techniques and Authenticators are presented. The schemes were developed based on 345 papers identified through a targeted LLM-assisted literature review and semantic clustering. The classification schemes were applied to build a catalog of Authenticators and AuthN Techniques; the second contribution of this paper. This paper presents our methodology, the classification schemes with example applications, the list of AuthN Techniques from the catalog, and discussions on future work.
title A Faceted Classification of Authenticator-Centric Authentication Techniques
topic Cryptography and Security
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03627