Robust self-testing with CHSH mod 3

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Klep, Igor, Leijenhorst, Nando, Magron, Victor
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Klep, Igor
Leijenhorst, Nando
Magron, Victor
author_facet Klep, Igor
Leijenhorst, Nando
Magron, Victor
contents The CHSH mod 3 Bell inequality is a natural testbed for higher-dimensional quantum nonlocality, yet its maximal quantum violation and self-testing properties have remained unresolved. We determine its exact maximal quantum value and show that, up to unitary equivalence and the natural symmetries of the inequality, it admits a unique optimal irreducible strategy; equivalently, there are four symmetry-related optimal irreducible strategies. Each of these strategies uses a maximally entangled two-qutrit state. We further prove that any strategy whose value is within $\varepsilon$ of the optimum is $O(\sqrt{\varepsilon})$-close, up to local isometries, to a direct sum of optimal irreducible strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust self-testing with CHSH mod 3
Klep, Igor
Leijenhorst, Nando
Magron, Victor
Optimization and Control
Quantum Physics
The CHSH mod 3 Bell inequality is a natural testbed for higher-dimensional quantum nonlocality, yet its maximal quantum violation and self-testing properties have remained unresolved. We determine its exact maximal quantum value and show that, up to unitary equivalence and the natural symmetries of the inequality, it admits a unique optimal irreducible strategy; equivalently, there are four symmetry-related optimal irreducible strategies. Each of these strategies uses a maximally entangled two-qutrit state. We further prove that any strategy whose value is within $\varepsilon$ of the optimum is $O(\sqrt{\varepsilon})$-close, up to local isometries, to a direct sum of optimal irreducible strategies.
title Robust self-testing with CHSH mod 3
topic Optimization and Control
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03700