Bridging the Language Gap in Scholarly Data I: Enhancing Author Disambiguation Algorithms for Chinese Names

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: She, Mingrong, Yang, Liuhuaying, Jaramillo, Ana Maria, Espín-Noboa, Lisette
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author She, Mingrong
Yang, Liuhuaying
Jaramillo, Ana Maria
Espín-Noboa, Lisette
author_facet She, Mingrong
Yang, Liuhuaying
Jaramillo, Ana Maria
Espín-Noboa, Lisette
contents Disambiguating scholars with identical names is essential for accurate authorship assignment and robust large-scale scientometric research. Existing methods are often designed for Latin-script metadata and perform poorly on Chinese names. In international publications, Chinese names typically appear as Romanized Pinyin, which is highly ambiguous as it can map to multiple distinct characters. Chinese characters, in contrast, reduce but do not eliminate this ambiguity, and are rarely available in international records. To address both challenges, we propose a rule-based disambiguation framework that integrates co-authorship networks, citation networks, author affiliations, and content similarity. We apply this framework to 65,241 physics papers from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), spanning over 70 years of data. On a human annotated sample of 80 name pairs, our method achieves F1-scores of 0.88 for Pinyin names and 0.89 for character-based names, outperforming two baseline approaches, with improvements driven primarily by higher recall. The comparable performance across both writing systems shows that our approach is script-agnostic, enabling reliable large-scale scientometric analyses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging the Language Gap in Scholarly Data I: Enhancing Author Disambiguation Algorithms for Chinese Names
She, Mingrong
Yang, Liuhuaying
Jaramillo, Ana Maria
Espín-Noboa, Lisette
Digital Libraries
Physics and Society
Disambiguating scholars with identical names is essential for accurate authorship assignment and robust large-scale scientometric research. Existing methods are often designed for Latin-script metadata and perform poorly on Chinese names. In international publications, Chinese names typically appear as Romanized Pinyin, which is highly ambiguous as it can map to multiple distinct characters. Chinese characters, in contrast, reduce but do not eliminate this ambiguity, and are rarely available in international records. To address both challenges, we propose a rule-based disambiguation framework that integrates co-authorship networks, citation networks, author affiliations, and content similarity. We apply this framework to 65,241 physics papers from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), spanning over 70 years of data. On a human annotated sample of 80 name pairs, our method achieves F1-scores of 0.88 for Pinyin names and 0.89 for character-based names, outperforming two baseline approaches, with improvements driven primarily by higher recall. The comparable performance across both writing systems shows that our approach is script-agnostic, enabling reliable large-scale scientometric analyses.
title Bridging the Language Gap in Scholarly Data I: Enhancing Author Disambiguation Algorithms for Chinese Names
topic Digital Libraries
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03776