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Main Authors: Odemuyiwa, Toluwanimi O., Owens, John D., Emer, Joel S., Pellauer, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03829
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author Odemuyiwa, Toluwanimi O.
Owens, John D.
Emer, Joel S.
Pellauer, Michael
author_facet Odemuyiwa, Toluwanimi O.
Owens, John D.
Emer, Joel S.
Pellauer, Michael
contents Mamba is an emerging, complex workload with various short-range and long-range dependencies, nonlinearities, and elementwise computations that are unable to run at near-peak speeds on modern hardware. Specifically, Mamba's complex dependency graph makes fusion across its full operator cascade difficult, leaving substantial inter-operator memory traffic on the table. To address these challenges, we propose Mambalaya, a novel reconfigurable accelerator that leverages fusion to overcome the limitations of Mamba. We use the recently proposed cascade-of-Einsums abstraction to characterize Mamba's full computational structure, then apply the extended Einsum framework to systematically explore inter-Einsum fusion opportunities. This principled approach yields a series of fusion mappings that reduce off-chip inter-Einsum traffic. These mappings are supported by the underlying Mambalaya architecture. Mambalaya achieves a layer performance speedup of 4.9$\times$ for prefill and 1.9$\times$ for generation over MARCA. In prefill-dominated scenarios, it achieves up to 1.5$\times$ over a recent fine-grained, memory-aware fusion accelerator for Mamba.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mambalaya: Einsum-Based Fusion Optimizations on State-Space Models
Odemuyiwa, Toluwanimi O.
Owens, John D.
Emer, Joel S.
Pellauer, Michael
Hardware Architecture
Mamba is an emerging, complex workload with various short-range and long-range dependencies, nonlinearities, and elementwise computations that are unable to run at near-peak speeds on modern hardware. Specifically, Mamba's complex dependency graph makes fusion across its full operator cascade difficult, leaving substantial inter-operator memory traffic on the table. To address these challenges, we propose Mambalaya, a novel reconfigurable accelerator that leverages fusion to overcome the limitations of Mamba. We use the recently proposed cascade-of-Einsums abstraction to characterize Mamba's full computational structure, then apply the extended Einsum framework to systematically explore inter-Einsum fusion opportunities. This principled approach yields a series of fusion mappings that reduce off-chip inter-Einsum traffic. These mappings are supported by the underlying Mambalaya architecture. Mambalaya achieves a layer performance speedup of 4.9$\times$ for prefill and 1.9$\times$ for generation over MARCA. In prefill-dominated scenarios, it achieves up to 1.5$\times$ over a recent fine-grained, memory-aware fusion accelerator for Mamba.
title Mambalaya: Einsum-Based Fusion Optimizations on State-Space Models
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03829