Improving ML Attacks on LWE with Data Repetition and Stepwise Regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alfarano, Alberto, Saxena, Eshika, Wenger, Emily, Charton, François, Lauter, Kristin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Alfarano, Alberto
Saxena, Eshika
Wenger, Emily
Charton, François
Lauter, Kristin
author_facet Alfarano, Alberto
Saxena, Eshika
Wenger, Emily
Charton, François
Lauter, Kristin
contents The Learning with Errors (LWE) problem is a hard math problem in lattice-based cryptography. In the simplest case of binary secrets, it is the subset sum problem, with error. Effective ML attacks on LWE were demonstrated in the case of binary, ternary, and small secrets, succeeding on fairly sparse secrets. The ML attacks recover secrets with up to 3 active bits in the "cruel region" (Nolte et al., 2024) on samples pre-processed with BKZ. We show that using larger training sets and repeated examples enables recovery of denser secrets. Empirically, we observe a power-law relationship between model-based attempts to recover the secrets, dataset size, and repeated examples. We introduce a stepwise regression technique to recover the "cool bits" of the secret.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving ML Attacks on LWE with Data Repetition and Stepwise Regression
Alfarano, Alberto
Saxena, Eshika
Wenger, Emily
Charton, François
Lauter, Kristin
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
The Learning with Errors (LWE) problem is a hard math problem in lattice-based cryptography. In the simplest case of binary secrets, it is the subset sum problem, with error. Effective ML attacks on LWE were demonstrated in the case of binary, ternary, and small secrets, succeeding on fairly sparse secrets. The ML attacks recover secrets with up to 3 active bits in the "cruel region" (Nolte et al., 2024) on samples pre-processed with BKZ. We show that using larger training sets and repeated examples enables recovery of denser secrets. Empirically, we observe a power-law relationship between model-based attempts to recover the secrets, dataset size, and repeated examples. We introduce a stepwise regression technique to recover the "cool bits" of the secret.
title Improving ML Attacks on LWE with Data Repetition and Stepwise Regression
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03903