Independent domination polynomial of comaximal graphs of commutative rings

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1. Verfasser: Rather, Bilal Ahmad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Rather, Bilal Ahmad
author_facet Rather, Bilal Ahmad
contents The comaximal graph $ Γ(R) $ of a commutative ring $R$ is a simple graph with vertex set $ R $ and two distinct vertices $ a $ and $b $ of $ Γ(R) $ are adjacent if and only if $ aR+bR=R $, where $ aR $ is the ideal generated by $ a $ in $ R $. In this article, the independent domination polynomial $ D_{i}(Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{n}),x) $ of $ Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{n}) $ is discussed, along with its unimodal and log-concave properties for certain values of $n$. Some auxiliary results related to $D_{i}(Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{n}),x)$ are presented in terms of their zeros. In addition, we determine the independence polynomial $ I(Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{n}),x ) $ of $ Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{n}) $ for special values of $n$ and provide a general result associated with it. The bounds for the zero of the polynomial $ I(Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{n}),x ) $ are established, and their log-concave and unimodal properties are examined.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_03966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Independent domination polynomial of comaximal graphs of commutative rings
Rather, Bilal Ahmad
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Rings and Algebras
05C31, 05C25, 05C69, 12D10
F.2.2
The comaximal graph $ Γ(R) $ of a commutative ring $R$ is a simple graph with vertex set $ R $ and two distinct vertices $ a $ and $b $ of $ Γ(R) $ are adjacent if and only if $ aR+bR=R $, where $ aR $ is the ideal generated by $ a $ in $ R $. In this article, the independent domination polynomial $ D_{i}(Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{n}),x) $ of $ Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{n}) $ is discussed, along with its unimodal and log-concave properties for certain values of $n$. Some auxiliary results related to $D_{i}(Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{n}),x)$ are presented in terms of their zeros. In addition, we determine the independence polynomial $ I(Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{n}),x ) $ of $ Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{n}) $ for special values of $n$ and provide a general result associated with it. The bounds for the zero of the polynomial $ I(Γ(\mathbb{Z}_{n}),x ) $ are established, and their log-concave and unimodal properties are examined.
title Independent domination polynomial of comaximal graphs of commutative rings
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Rings and Algebras
05C31, 05C25, 05C69, 12D10
F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03966