Optimization-Free Constrained Control with Guaranteed Recursive Feasibility: A CBF-Based Reference Governor Approach

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nakano, Satoshi, Garone, Emanuele, Notomista, Gennaro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915916742131712
author Nakano, Satoshi
Garone, Emanuele
Notomista, Gennaro
author_facet Nakano, Satoshi
Garone, Emanuele
Notomista, Gennaro
contents This letter presents a constrained control framework that integrates Explicit Reference Governors (ERG) with Control Barrier Functions (CBF) to ensure recursive feasibility without online optimization. We formulate the reference update as a virtual control input for an augmented system, governed by a smooth barrier function constructed from the softmin aggregation of Dynamic Safety Margins (DSMs). Unlike standard CBF formulations, the proposed method guarantees the feasibility of safety constraints by design, exploiting the forward invariance properties of the underlying Lyapunov level sets. This allows for the derivation of an explicit, closed-form reference update law that strictly enforces safety while minimizing deviation from a nominal reference trajectory. Theoretical results confirm asymptotic convergence, and numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed method achieves performance comparable to traditional ERG frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04001
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization-Free Constrained Control with Guaranteed Recursive Feasibility: A CBF-Based Reference Governor Approach
Nakano, Satoshi
Garone, Emanuele
Notomista, Gennaro
Systems and Control
Robotics
This letter presents a constrained control framework that integrates Explicit Reference Governors (ERG) with Control Barrier Functions (CBF) to ensure recursive feasibility without online optimization. We formulate the reference update as a virtual control input for an augmented system, governed by a smooth barrier function constructed from the softmin aggregation of Dynamic Safety Margins (DSMs). Unlike standard CBF formulations, the proposed method guarantees the feasibility of safety constraints by design, exploiting the forward invariance properties of the underlying Lyapunov level sets. This allows for the derivation of an explicit, closed-form reference update law that strictly enforces safety while minimizing deviation from a nominal reference trajectory. Theoretical results confirm asymptotic convergence, and numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed method achieves performance comparable to traditional ERG frameworks.
title Optimization-Free Constrained Control with Guaranteed Recursive Feasibility: A CBF-Based Reference Governor Approach
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04001