Spatiotemporal flat optics for terabit-per-second single-channel data transmission

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Wen-Jing, Zhao, Dong, Wang, Heng-Yi, He, Jun, Sun, Fang-Wen, Tian, Ye, Huang, Kun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Liu, Wen-Jing
Zhao, Dong
Wang, Heng-Yi
He, Jun
Sun, Fang-Wen
Tian, Ye
Huang, Kun
author_facet Liu, Wen-Jing
Zhao, Dong
Wang, Heng-Yi
He, Jun
Sun, Fang-Wen
Tian, Ye
Huang, Kun
contents Exponential growth in global data traffic demands ever-increasing transmission rates--a pursuit fundamentally constrained by the physical limitations of digital-to-analog converters (DACs). Existing strategies to overcome this bottleneck, such as multi-DAC arrays and optical time-division multiplexing, inevitably introduce system complexity and coordination overhead. Here we demonstrate an all-optical spatiotemporal transmitter that generates controllable high-repetition information-carrying femtosecond pulses at the focus of a phase-modulated planar diffractive lens (PDL) through optical-path-induced spatial-to-temporal conversion. Each pulse serves as an information bit, encoding binary data via on-axis focal intensity states corresponding to '0' and '1', achieved by switching between topological and constant phase modulations. High experimental orthogonality between arbitrary bits enables nearly error-free transmission of 15X15-pixel grayscale (8-bit coding) and colour (9-bit coding) images at a record-high single-channel rate of approximately 3 terabits per second (Tbit/s). Free from electronic and coordination bottlenecks, this all-optical transmitter establishes a scalable high-speed single-channel pathway toward ultrahigh-capacity optical communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatiotemporal flat optics for terabit-per-second single-channel data transmission
Liu, Wen-Jing
Zhao, Dong
Wang, Heng-Yi
He, Jun
Sun, Fang-Wen
Tian, Ye
Huang, Kun
Optics
Exponential growth in global data traffic demands ever-increasing transmission rates--a pursuit fundamentally constrained by the physical limitations of digital-to-analog converters (DACs). Existing strategies to overcome this bottleneck, such as multi-DAC arrays and optical time-division multiplexing, inevitably introduce system complexity and coordination overhead. Here we demonstrate an all-optical spatiotemporal transmitter that generates controllable high-repetition information-carrying femtosecond pulses at the focus of a phase-modulated planar diffractive lens (PDL) through optical-path-induced spatial-to-temporal conversion. Each pulse serves as an information bit, encoding binary data via on-axis focal intensity states corresponding to '0' and '1', achieved by switching between topological and constant phase modulations. High experimental orthogonality between arbitrary bits enables nearly error-free transmission of 15X15-pixel grayscale (8-bit coding) and colour (9-bit coding) images at a record-high single-channel rate of approximately 3 terabits per second (Tbit/s). Free from electronic and coordination bottlenecks, this all-optical transmitter establishes a scalable high-speed single-channel pathway toward ultrahigh-capacity optical communication.
title Spatiotemporal flat optics for terabit-per-second single-channel data transmission
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04005