Emergent $d$-wave altermagnetism in orthogonally twisted bilayer CrPS$_4$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ruiz, Alberto M., López-Alcalá, Diego, González-Hernández, Rafael, Baldoví, José J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ruiz, Alberto M.
López-Alcalá, Diego
González-Hernández, Rafael
Baldoví, José J.
author_facet Ruiz, Alberto M.
López-Alcalá, Diego
González-Hernández, Rafael
Baldoví, José J.
contents Twistronics is a powerful strategy to engineer novel quantum states by controlling the relative orientation between layered materials. Here, we demonstrate that an orthogonally twisted bilayer CrPS$_4$ shows $d$-wave altermagnetism driven purely by structural rotation. Symmetry analysis reveals that the twisted stacking breaks partial translational combined with time-reversal symmetry, leading to a fourfold rotation relation between opposite spin sublattices, enabling altermagnetism. First-principles calculations demonstrate a sizable non-relativistic spin splitting of up to 68 meV around the Fermi level. We further show that the altermagnetic state can be further stabilized through interlayer compression and modulation of the on-site Coulomb interaction. The resulting band structure exhibits pronounced spin-dependent anisotropy, enabling efficient spin to charge conversion reaching $\sim$50% near the Fermi level and sizable giant magnetoresistance. These results establish twisted CrPS$_4$ as a realistic platform for altermagnetism and highlights twistronics as a versatile route for advanced spintronics applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergent $d$-wave altermagnetism in orthogonally twisted bilayer CrPS$_4$
Ruiz, Alberto M.
López-Alcalá, Diego
González-Hernández, Rafael
Baldoví, José J.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Twistronics is a powerful strategy to engineer novel quantum states by controlling the relative orientation between layered materials. Here, we demonstrate that an orthogonally twisted bilayer CrPS$_4$ shows $d$-wave altermagnetism driven purely by structural rotation. Symmetry analysis reveals that the twisted stacking breaks partial translational combined with time-reversal symmetry, leading to a fourfold rotation relation between opposite spin sublattices, enabling altermagnetism. First-principles calculations demonstrate a sizable non-relativistic spin splitting of up to 68 meV around the Fermi level. We further show that the altermagnetic state can be further stabilized through interlayer compression and modulation of the on-site Coulomb interaction. The resulting band structure exhibits pronounced spin-dependent anisotropy, enabling efficient spin to charge conversion reaching $\sim$50% near the Fermi level and sizable giant magnetoresistance. These results establish twisted CrPS$_4$ as a realistic platform for altermagnetism and highlights twistronics as a versatile route for advanced spintronics applications.
title Emergent $d$-wave altermagnetism in orthogonally twisted bilayer CrPS$_4$
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04072