Multi-AUV Trajectory Learning for Sustainable Underwater IoT with Acoustic Energy Transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Melki, Mohamed Afouene, Shehab, Mohammad, Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Melki, Mohamed Afouene
Shehab, Mohammad
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
author_facet Melki, Mohamed Afouene
Shehab, Mohammad
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
contents The Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT) supports ocean sensing and offshore monitoring but requires coordinated mobility and energy-aware communication to sustain long-term operation. This letter proposes a multi-AUV framework that jointly addresses trajectory control and acoustic communication for sustainable IoUT operation. The problem is formulated as a Markov decision process that integrates continuous AUV kinematics, propulsion-aware energy consumption, acoustic energy transfer feasibility, and Age of Information (AoI) regulation. A centralized deep reinforcement learning policy based on Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is developed to coordinate multiple AUVs under docking and safety constraints. The proposed approach is evaluated against structured heuristic baselines and demonstrates significant reductions in average AoI while improving fairness and data collection efficiency. Results show that cooperative multi-AUV control provides scalable performance gains as the network size increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-AUV Trajectory Learning for Sustainable Underwater IoT with Acoustic Energy Transfer
Melki, Mohamed Afouene
Shehab, Mohammad
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Systems and Control
The Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT) supports ocean sensing and offshore monitoring but requires coordinated mobility and energy-aware communication to sustain long-term operation. This letter proposes a multi-AUV framework that jointly addresses trajectory control and acoustic communication for sustainable IoUT operation. The problem is formulated as a Markov decision process that integrates continuous AUV kinematics, propulsion-aware energy consumption, acoustic energy transfer feasibility, and Age of Information (AoI) regulation. A centralized deep reinforcement learning policy based on Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is developed to coordinate multiple AUVs under docking and safety constraints. The proposed approach is evaluated against structured heuristic baselines and demonstrates significant reductions in average AoI while improving fairness and data collection efficiency. Results show that cooperative multi-AUV control provides scalable performance gains as the network size increases.
title Multi-AUV Trajectory Learning for Sustainable Underwater IoT with Acoustic Energy Transfer
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04079