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Main Authors: Zhao, Shixuan, Wang, Weicheng, Li, Ninghui, Lin, Zhiqiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04082
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author Zhao, Shixuan
Wang, Weicheng
Li, Ninghui
Lin, Zhiqiang
author_facet Zhao, Shixuan
Wang, Weicheng
Li, Ninghui
Lin, Zhiqiang
contents Protecting sensitive information in data-driven collaborations, such as AI training, while meeting the diverse requirements of multiple mutually distrusted stakeholders, is both crucial and challenging. This paper presents Styx, a novel framework to address this challenge by integrating sticky policies with Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs). At a high level, Styx employs a hardware-TEE-protected middleware with a programming language runtime to form a sandboxed environment for both the data processing and policy enforcement. We carefully designed a data processing workflow and pipelines to enable a strong yet flexible data-specific policy enforcement throughout the entire data lifecycle and data derivation to achieve data-in-use protection, data lifecycle protection and dynamic collaboration. We implemented Styx and demonstrated its ability to make collaborative computing, such as joint AI training, more secure, privacy-preserving, and policy-compliant. Our evaluation shows the performance overheads imposed by Styx are reasonable on single-node computation with the capability to scale to a large distributed multi-node deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Styx: Collaborative and Private Data Processing With TEE-Enforced Sticky Policy
Zhao, Shixuan
Wang, Weicheng
Li, Ninghui
Lin, Zhiqiang
Cryptography and Security
Protecting sensitive information in data-driven collaborations, such as AI training, while meeting the diverse requirements of multiple mutually distrusted stakeholders, is both crucial and challenging. This paper presents Styx, a novel framework to address this challenge by integrating sticky policies with Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs). At a high level, Styx employs a hardware-TEE-protected middleware with a programming language runtime to form a sandboxed environment for both the data processing and policy enforcement. We carefully designed a data processing workflow and pipelines to enable a strong yet flexible data-specific policy enforcement throughout the entire data lifecycle and data derivation to achieve data-in-use protection, data lifecycle protection and dynamic collaboration. We implemented Styx and demonstrated its ability to make collaborative computing, such as joint AI training, more secure, privacy-preserving, and policy-compliant. Our evaluation shows the performance overheads imposed by Styx are reasonable on single-node computation with the capability to scale to a large distributed multi-node deployment.
title Styx: Collaborative and Private Data Processing With TEE-Enforced Sticky Policy
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04082