Parent Selection Mechanisms in Elitist Crossover-Based Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Opris, Andre, Antipov, Denis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Opris, Andre
Antipov, Denis
author_facet Opris, Andre
Antipov, Denis
contents Parent selection methods are widely used in evolutionary computation to accelerate the optimization process, yet their theoretical benefits are still poorly understood. In this paper, we address this gap by proposing a parent selection strategy for the $(μ+1)$ genetic algorithm (GA) that prioritizes the selection of maximally distant parents for crossover. We show that, with an appropriately chosen population size, the resulting algorithm solves the Jump$_k$ problem in $O(k4^kn\log(n))$ expected time. This bound is significantly smaller than the best known bound of $O(nμ\log(μ)+n\log(n)+n^{k-1})$ for any $(μ+1)$~GA using no explicit diversity-preserving mechanism and a constant crossover probability. To establish this result, we introduce a novel diversity metric that captures both the maximum distance between pairs of individuals in the population and the number of pairs achieving this distance. The main novelty of our analysis is that it relies on crossover as a mechanism for creating and maintaining diversity throughout the run, rather than using crossover only in the final step to combine already diversified individuals. The insights provided by our analysis contribute to a deeper theoretical understanding of the role of crossover in the population dynamics of genetic algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parent Selection Mechanisms in Elitist Crossover-Based Algorithms
Opris, Andre
Antipov, Denis
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Parent selection methods are widely used in evolutionary computation to accelerate the optimization process, yet their theoretical benefits are still poorly understood. In this paper, we address this gap by proposing a parent selection strategy for the $(μ+1)$ genetic algorithm (GA) that prioritizes the selection of maximally distant parents for crossover. We show that, with an appropriately chosen population size, the resulting algorithm solves the Jump$_k$ problem in $O(k4^kn\log(n))$ expected time. This bound is significantly smaller than the best known bound of $O(nμ\log(μ)+n\log(n)+n^{k-1})$ for any $(μ+1)$~GA using no explicit diversity-preserving mechanism and a constant crossover probability. To establish this result, we introduce a novel diversity metric that captures both the maximum distance between pairs of individuals in the population and the number of pairs achieving this distance. The main novelty of our analysis is that it relies on crossover as a mechanism for creating and maintaining diversity throughout the run, rather than using crossover only in the final step to combine already diversified individuals. The insights provided by our analysis contribute to a deeper theoretical understanding of the role of crossover in the population dynamics of genetic algorithms.
title Parent Selection Mechanisms in Elitist Crossover-Based Algorithms
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04083