Rethinking Exposure Correction for Spatially Non-uniform Degradation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Ao, Sun, Jiawei, Dong, Le, Wang, Zhenyu, Dong, Weisheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Li, Ao
Sun, Jiawei
Dong, Le
Wang, Zhenyu
Dong, Weisheng
author_facet Li, Ao
Sun, Jiawei
Dong, Le
Wang, Zhenyu
Dong, Weisheng
contents Real-world exposure correction is fundamentally challenged by spatially non-uniform degradations, where diverse exposure errors frequently coexist within a single image. However, existing exposure correction methods are still largely developed under a predominantly uniform assumption. Architecturally, they typically rely on globally aggregated modulation signals that capture only the overall exposure trend. From the optimization perspective, conventional reconstruction losses are usually derived under a shared global scale, thus overlooking the spatially varying correction demands across regions. To address these limitations, we propose a new exposure correction paradigm explicitly designed for spatial non-uniformity. Specifically, we introduce a Spatial Signal Encoder to predict spatially adaptive modulation weights, which are used to guide multiple look-up tables for image transformation, together with an HSL-based compensation module for improved color fidelity. Beyond the architectural design, we propose an uncertainty-inspired non-uniform loss that dynamically allocates the optimization focus based on local restoration uncertainties, better matching the heterogeneous nature of real-world exposure errors. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves superior qualitative and quantitative performance compared with state-of-the-art methods. Code is available at https://github.com/FALALAS/rethinkingEC.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04136
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Rethinking Exposure Correction for Spatially Non-uniform Degradation
Li, Ao
Sun, Jiawei
Dong, Le
Wang, Zhenyu
Dong, Weisheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Real-world exposure correction is fundamentally challenged by spatially non-uniform degradations, where diverse exposure errors frequently coexist within a single image. However, existing exposure correction methods are still largely developed under a predominantly uniform assumption. Architecturally, they typically rely on globally aggregated modulation signals that capture only the overall exposure trend. From the optimization perspective, conventional reconstruction losses are usually derived under a shared global scale, thus overlooking the spatially varying correction demands across regions. To address these limitations, we propose a new exposure correction paradigm explicitly designed for spatial non-uniformity. Specifically, we introduce a Spatial Signal Encoder to predict spatially adaptive modulation weights, which are used to guide multiple look-up tables for image transformation, together with an HSL-based compensation module for improved color fidelity. Beyond the architectural design, we propose an uncertainty-inspired non-uniform loss that dynamically allocates the optimization focus based on local restoration uncertainties, better matching the heterogeneous nature of real-world exposure errors. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves superior qualitative and quantitative performance compared with state-of-the-art methods. Code is available at https://github.com/FALALAS/rethinkingEC.
title Rethinking Exposure Correction for Spatially Non-uniform Degradation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04136