Learning Dexterous Grasping from Sparse Taxonomy Guidance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, Juhan, Yoon, Taerim, Kim, Seungmin, Kim, Joonggil, Ye, Wontae, Park, Jeongeun, Chai, Yoonbyung, Cho, Geonwoo, Cho, Geunwoo, Kim, Dohyeong, Lee, Kyungjae, Kim, Yongjae, Choi, Sungjoon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Park, Juhan
Yoon, Taerim
Kim, Seungmin
Kim, Joonggil
Ye, Wontae
Park, Jeongeun
Chai, Yoonbyung
Cho, Geonwoo
Cho, Geunwoo
Kim, Dohyeong
Lee, Kyungjae
Kim, Yongjae
Choi, Sungjoon
author_facet Park, Juhan
Yoon, Taerim
Kim, Seungmin
Kim, Joonggil
Ye, Wontae
Park, Jeongeun
Chai, Yoonbyung
Cho, Geonwoo
Cho, Geunwoo
Kim, Dohyeong
Lee, Kyungjae
Kim, Yongjae
Choi, Sungjoon
contents Dexterous manipulation requires planning a grasp configuration suited to the object and task, which is then executed through coordinated multi-finger control. However, specifying grasp plans with dense pose or contact targets for every object and task is impractical. Meanwhile, end-to-end reinforcement learning from task rewards alone lacks controllability, making it difficult for users to intervene when failures occur. To this end, we present GRIT, a two-stage framework that learns dexterous control from sparse taxonomy guidance. GRIT first predicts a taxonomy-based grasp specification from the scene and task context. Conditioned on this sparse command, a policy generates continuous finger motions that accomplish the task while preserving the intended grasp structure. Our result shows that certain grasp taxonomies are more effective for specific object geometries. By leveraging this relationship, GRIT improves generalization to novel objects over baselines and achieves an overall success rate of 87.9%. Moreover, real-world experiments demonstrate controllability, enabling grasp strategies to be adjusted through high-level taxonomy selection based on object geometry and task intent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Dexterous Grasping from Sparse Taxonomy Guidance
Park, Juhan
Yoon, Taerim
Kim, Seungmin
Kim, Joonggil
Ye, Wontae
Park, Jeongeun
Chai, Yoonbyung
Cho, Geonwoo
Cho, Geunwoo
Kim, Dohyeong
Lee, Kyungjae
Kim, Yongjae
Choi, Sungjoon
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Dexterous manipulation requires planning a grasp configuration suited to the object and task, which is then executed through coordinated multi-finger control. However, specifying grasp plans with dense pose or contact targets for every object and task is impractical. Meanwhile, end-to-end reinforcement learning from task rewards alone lacks controllability, making it difficult for users to intervene when failures occur. To this end, we present GRIT, a two-stage framework that learns dexterous control from sparse taxonomy guidance. GRIT first predicts a taxonomy-based grasp specification from the scene and task context. Conditioned on this sparse command, a policy generates continuous finger motions that accomplish the task while preserving the intended grasp structure. Our result shows that certain grasp taxonomies are more effective for specific object geometries. By leveraging this relationship, GRIT improves generalization to novel objects over baselines and achieves an overall success rate of 87.9%. Moreover, real-world experiments demonstrate controllability, enabling grasp strategies to be adjusted through high-level taxonomy selection based on object geometry and task intent.
title Learning Dexterous Grasping from Sparse Taxonomy Guidance
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04138