Primitive-based Truncated Diffusion for Efficient Trajectory Generation of Differential Drive Mobile Manipulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Long, Wong, Choilam, Zhong, Yuhang, Lin, Junxiao, Hou, Jialiang, Gao, Fei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Xu, Long
Wong, Choilam
Zhong, Yuhang
Lin, Junxiao
Hou, Jialiang
Gao, Fei
author_facet Xu, Long
Wong, Choilam
Zhong, Yuhang
Lin, Junxiao
Hou, Jialiang
Gao, Fei
contents We present a learning-enhanced motion planner for differential drive mobile manipulators to improve efficiency, success rate, and optimality. For task representation encoder, we propose a keypoint sequence extraction module that maps boundary states to 3D space via differentiable forward kinematics. Point clouds and keypoints are encoded separately and fused with attention, enabling effective integration of environment and boundary states information. We also propose a primitive-based truncated diffusion model that samples from a biased distribution. Compared with vanilla diffusion model, this framework improves the efficiency and diversity of the solution. Denoised paths are refined by trajectory optimization to ensure dynamic feasibility and task-specific optimality. In cluttered 3D simulations, our method achieves higher success rate, improved trajectory diversity, and competitive runtime compared to vanilla diffusion and classical baselines. The source code is released at https://github.com/nmoma/nmoma .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Primitive-based Truncated Diffusion for Efficient Trajectory Generation of Differential Drive Mobile Manipulators
Xu, Long
Wong, Choilam
Zhong, Yuhang
Lin, Junxiao
Hou, Jialiang
Gao, Fei
Robotics
We present a learning-enhanced motion planner for differential drive mobile manipulators to improve efficiency, success rate, and optimality. For task representation encoder, we propose a keypoint sequence extraction module that maps boundary states to 3D space via differentiable forward kinematics. Point clouds and keypoints are encoded separately and fused with attention, enabling effective integration of environment and boundary states information. We also propose a primitive-based truncated diffusion model that samples from a biased distribution. Compared with vanilla diffusion model, this framework improves the efficiency and diversity of the solution. Denoised paths are refined by trajectory optimization to ensure dynamic feasibility and task-specific optimality. In cluttered 3D simulations, our method achieves higher success rate, improved trajectory diversity, and competitive runtime compared to vanilla diffusion and classical baselines. The source code is released at https://github.com/nmoma/nmoma .
title Primitive-based Truncated Diffusion for Efficient Trajectory Generation of Differential Drive Mobile Manipulators
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04166