Nonlocal Hyperdissipative Perturbations of the Three Dimensional Navier-Stokes System

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Hauptverfasser: Shahmurov, Veli, Shahmurov, Rishad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Shahmurov, Veli
Shahmurov, Rishad
author_facet Shahmurov, Veli
Shahmurov, Rishad
contents We study the three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes system on $\mathbb{R}^3$ with an additional dissipative nonlocal term \[ \partial_t u + (u\cdot\nabla)u + \nabla p = νΔu + Lu, \qquad {\rm div}\, u = 0, \] where $L$ is a self-adjoint Fourier multiplier whose symbol is comparable to $-|ξ|^{2α}$ for some $α>1$. We first identify a sharp Fourier-symbol criterion distinguishing lower-order convolution perturbations from genuinely regularizing nonlocal corrections. In the resulting hyperdissipative class we prove the exact $L^2$ energy identity, global weak solvability for every $α>1$, and local strong well-posedness in $H^s(\mathbb{R}^3)$ for $s>\frac52$. We then show that the Lions exponent $α=\frac54$ remains the critical energy-growth threshold in this nonlocal setting: if $α\ge \frac54$, every $H^s$ solution is global, while for every $α>1$ one has global strong solvability for sufficiently small $H^s$ data. Finally, for the vanishing-hyperdissipation approximation of the classical three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, we prove a near-singular divergence principle: if the classical flow blows up at a first singular time $T_*$ in a continuation norm $X$, then the corresponding regularized family cannot remain uniformly bounded in $X$ on any interval approaching $T_*$. This identifies the precise point at which the fixed-parameter global theory degenerates in the Navier-Stokes limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlocal Hyperdissipative Perturbations of the Three Dimensional Navier-Stokes System
Shahmurov, Veli
Shahmurov, Rishad
Analysis of PDEs
We study the three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes system on $\mathbb{R}^3$ with an additional dissipative nonlocal term \[ \partial_t u + (u\cdot\nabla)u + \nabla p = νΔu + Lu, \qquad {\rm div}\, u = 0, \] where $L$ is a self-adjoint Fourier multiplier whose symbol is comparable to $-|ξ|^{2α}$ for some $α>1$. We first identify a sharp Fourier-symbol criterion distinguishing lower-order convolution perturbations from genuinely regularizing nonlocal corrections. In the resulting hyperdissipative class we prove the exact $L^2$ energy identity, global weak solvability for every $α>1$, and local strong well-posedness in $H^s(\mathbb{R}^3)$ for $s>\frac52$. We then show that the Lions exponent $α=\frac54$ remains the critical energy-growth threshold in this nonlocal setting: if $α\ge \frac54$, every $H^s$ solution is global, while for every $α>1$ one has global strong solvability for sufficiently small $H^s$ data. Finally, for the vanishing-hyperdissipation approximation of the classical three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, we prove a near-singular divergence principle: if the classical flow blows up at a first singular time $T_*$ in a continuation norm $X$, then the corresponding regularized family cannot remain uniformly bounded in $X$ on any interval approaching $T_*$. This identifies the precise point at which the fixed-parameter global theory degenerates in the Navier-Stokes limit.
title Nonlocal Hyperdissipative Perturbations of the Three Dimensional Navier-Stokes System
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04167