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Main Authors: Güngör, E., Sundu, H., Süngü, J. Y., Veliev, E. Veli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04197
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author Güngör, E.
Sundu, H.
Süngü, J. Y.
Veliev, E. Veli
author_facet Güngör, E.
Sundu, H.
Süngü, J. Y.
Veliev, E. Veli
contents We investigate the thermal properties of the $Y(4500)$ state within the framework of thermal QCD sum rules, assuming a $D_s \bar{D}_{s1}$ molecular configuration with $J^{PC}=1^{--}$. The analysis is performed at both zero and finite temperatures, employing the operator product expansion up to dimension-5 condensates. The Borel window and continuum threshold are carefully selected to ensure OPE convergence and pole dominance. As the temperature approaches the deconfinement temperature $T_c$, the $Y(4500)$ undergoes significant medium modifications: its mass decreases by $29\%$ and its decay constant is suppressed by $94\%$ relative to their vacuum values, while the decay width increases by $35\%$, signaling the dissociation of the state in the medium. These results indicate that the $Y(4500)$ becomes unstable near $T_c \approx 155~\mathrm{MeV}$, consistent with its melting into the quark-gluon plasma. The obtained thermal spectral parameters may serve as signatures for identifying the $Y(4500)$ in heavy-ion experiments at RHIC and LHC, and provide predictions for sequential suppression patterns in the exotic hadron sector.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temperature Effects on a Vector Hidden-Charm Molecule
Güngör, E.
Sundu, H.
Süngü, J. Y.
Veliev, E. Veli
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We investigate the thermal properties of the $Y(4500)$ state within the framework of thermal QCD sum rules, assuming a $D_s \bar{D}_{s1}$ molecular configuration with $J^{PC}=1^{--}$. The analysis is performed at both zero and finite temperatures, employing the operator product expansion up to dimension-5 condensates. The Borel window and continuum threshold are carefully selected to ensure OPE convergence and pole dominance. As the temperature approaches the deconfinement temperature $T_c$, the $Y(4500)$ undergoes significant medium modifications: its mass decreases by $29\%$ and its decay constant is suppressed by $94\%$ relative to their vacuum values, while the decay width increases by $35\%$, signaling the dissociation of the state in the medium. These results indicate that the $Y(4500)$ becomes unstable near $T_c \approx 155~\mathrm{MeV}$, consistent with its melting into the quark-gluon plasma. The obtained thermal spectral parameters may serve as signatures for identifying the $Y(4500)$ in heavy-ion experiments at RHIC and LHC, and provide predictions for sequential suppression patterns in the exotic hadron sector.
title Temperature Effects on a Vector Hidden-Charm Molecule
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04197