Learning from Imperfect Demonstrations via Temporal Behavior Tree-Guided Trajectory Repair

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Puranic, Aniruddh G., Schirmer, Sebastian, Baras, John S., Belta, Calin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Puranic, Aniruddh G.
Schirmer, Sebastian
Baras, John S.
Belta, Calin
author_facet Puranic, Aniruddh G.
Schirmer, Sebastian
Baras, John S.
Belta, Calin
contents Learning robot control policies from demonstrations is a powerful paradigm, yet real-world data is often suboptimal, noisy, or otherwise imperfect, posing significant challenges for imitation and reinforcement learning. In this work, we present a formal framework that leverages Temporal Behavior Trees (TBT), an extension of Signal Temporal Logic (STL) with Behavior Tree semantics, to repair suboptimal trajectories prior to their use in downstream policy learning. Given demonstrations that violate a TBT specification, a model-based repair algorithm corrects trajectory segments to satisfy the formal constraints, yielding a dataset that is both logically consistent and interpretable. The repaired trajectories are then used to extract potential functions that shape the reward signal for reinforcement learning, guiding the agent toward task-consistent regions of the state space without requiring knowledge of the agent's kinematic model. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this framework on discrete grid-world navigation and continuous single and multi-agent reach-avoid tasks, highlighting its potential for data-efficient robot learning in settings where high-quality demonstrations cannot be assumed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning from Imperfect Demonstrations via Temporal Behavior Tree-Guided Trajectory Repair
Puranic, Aniruddh G.
Schirmer, Sebastian
Baras, John S.
Belta, Calin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Systems and Control
Learning robot control policies from demonstrations is a powerful paradigm, yet real-world data is often suboptimal, noisy, or otherwise imperfect, posing significant challenges for imitation and reinforcement learning. In this work, we present a formal framework that leverages Temporal Behavior Trees (TBT), an extension of Signal Temporal Logic (STL) with Behavior Tree semantics, to repair suboptimal trajectories prior to their use in downstream policy learning. Given demonstrations that violate a TBT specification, a model-based repair algorithm corrects trajectory segments to satisfy the formal constraints, yielding a dataset that is both logically consistent and interpretable. The repaired trajectories are then used to extract potential functions that shape the reward signal for reinforcement learning, guiding the agent toward task-consistent regions of the state space without requiring knowledge of the agent's kinematic model. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this framework on discrete grid-world navigation and continuous single and multi-agent reach-avoid tasks, highlighting its potential for data-efficient robot learning in settings where high-quality demonstrations cannot be assumed.
title Learning from Imperfect Demonstrations via Temporal Behavior Tree-Guided Trajectory Repair
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04225