Hierarchical Semantic Correlation-Aware Masked Autoencoder for Unsupervised Audio-Visual Representation Learning

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Hauptverfasser: Zeng, Donghuo, Niu, Hao, Taya, Masato
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zeng, Donghuo
Niu, Hao
Taya, Masato
author_facet Zeng, Donghuo
Niu, Hao
Taya, Masato
contents Learning aligned multimodal embeddings from weakly paired, label-free corpora is challenging: pipelines often provide only pre-extracted features, clips contain multiple events, and spurious co-occurrences. We propose HSC-MAE (Hierarchical Semantic Correlation-Aware Masked Autoencoder), a dual-path teacher-student framework that enforces semantic consistency across three complementary levels of representation - from coarse to fine: (i) global-level canonical-geometry correlation via DCCA, which aligns audio and visual embeddings within a shared modality-invariant subspace; (ii) local-level neighborhood-semantics correlation via teacher-mined soft top-k affinities, which preserves multi-positive relational structure among semantically similar instances; and (iii) sample-level conditional-sufficiency correlation via masked autoencoding, which ensures individual embeddings retain discriminative semantic content under partial observation. Concretely, a student MAE path is trained with masked feature reconstruction and affinity-weighted soft top-k InfoNCE; an EMA teacher operating on unmasked inputs via the CCA path supplies stable canonical geometry and soft positives. Learnable multi-task weights reconcile competing objectives, and an optional distillation loss transfers teacher geometry into the student. Experiments on AVE and VEGAS demonstrate substantial mAP improvements over strong unsupervised baselines, validating that HSC-MAE yields robust and well-structured audio-visual representations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Semantic Correlation-Aware Masked Autoencoder for Unsupervised Audio-Visual Representation Learning
Zeng, Donghuo
Niu, Hao
Taya, Masato
Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Sound
Learning aligned multimodal embeddings from weakly paired, label-free corpora is challenging: pipelines often provide only pre-extracted features, clips contain multiple events, and spurious co-occurrences. We propose HSC-MAE (Hierarchical Semantic Correlation-Aware Masked Autoencoder), a dual-path teacher-student framework that enforces semantic consistency across three complementary levels of representation - from coarse to fine: (i) global-level canonical-geometry correlation via DCCA, which aligns audio and visual embeddings within a shared modality-invariant subspace; (ii) local-level neighborhood-semantics correlation via teacher-mined soft top-k affinities, which preserves multi-positive relational structure among semantically similar instances; and (iii) sample-level conditional-sufficiency correlation via masked autoencoding, which ensures individual embeddings retain discriminative semantic content under partial observation. Concretely, a student MAE path is trained with masked feature reconstruction and affinity-weighted soft top-k InfoNCE; an EMA teacher operating on unmasked inputs via the CCA path supplies stable canonical geometry and soft positives. Learnable multi-task weights reconcile competing objectives, and an optional distillation loss transfers teacher geometry into the student. Experiments on AVE and VEGAS demonstrate substantial mAP improvements over strong unsupervised baselines, validating that HSC-MAE yields robust and well-structured audio-visual representations.
title Hierarchical Semantic Correlation-Aware Masked Autoencoder for Unsupervised Audio-Visual Representation Learning
topic Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04229