Beyond Fluency: Toward Reliable Trajectories in Agentic IR

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sinha, Anushree, Ranganathan, Srivaths, Das, Debanshu, Dharmaratnakar, Abhishek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sinha, Anushree
Ranganathan, Srivaths
Das, Debanshu
Dharmaratnakar, Abhishek
author_facet Sinha, Anushree
Ranganathan, Srivaths
Das, Debanshu
Dharmaratnakar, Abhishek
contents Information Retrieval is shifting from passive document ranking toward autonomous agentic workflows that operate in multi-step Reason-Act-Observe loops. In such long-horizon trajectories, minor early errors can cascade, leading to functional misalignment between internal reasoning and external tool execution despite continued linguistic fluency. This position paper synthesizes failure modes observed in industrial agentic systems, categorizing errors across planning, retrieval, reasoning, and execution. We argue that safe deployment requires moving beyond endpoint accuracy toward trajectory integrity and causal attribution. To address compounding error and deceptive fluency, we propose verification gates at each interaction unit and advocate systematic abstention under calibrated uncertainty. Reliable Agentic IR systems must prioritize process correctness and grounded execution over plausible but unverified completion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Fluency: Toward Reliable Trajectories in Agentic IR
Sinha, Anushree
Ranganathan, Srivaths
Das, Debanshu
Dharmaratnakar, Abhishek
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Information Retrieval is shifting from passive document ranking toward autonomous agentic workflows that operate in multi-step Reason-Act-Observe loops. In such long-horizon trajectories, minor early errors can cascade, leading to functional misalignment between internal reasoning and external tool execution despite continued linguistic fluency. This position paper synthesizes failure modes observed in industrial agentic systems, categorizing errors across planning, retrieval, reasoning, and execution. We argue that safe deployment requires moving beyond endpoint accuracy toward trajectory integrity and causal attribution. To address compounding error and deceptive fluency, we propose verification gates at each interaction unit and advocate systematic abstention under calibrated uncertainty. Reliable Agentic IR systems must prioritize process correctness and grounded execution over plausible but unverified completion.
title Beyond Fluency: Toward Reliable Trajectories in Agentic IR
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04269