High-Stakes Personalization: Rethinking LLM Customization for Individual Investor Decision-Making

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Sawant, Yash Ganpat
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sawant, Yash Ganpat
author_facet Sawant, Yash Ganpat
contents Personalized LLM systems have advanced rapidly, yet most operate in domains where user preferences are stable and ground truth is either absent or subjective. We argue that individual investor decision-making presents a uniquely challenging domain for LLM personalization - one that exposes fundamental limitations in current customization paradigms. Drawing on our system, built and deployed for AI-augmented portfolio management, we identify four axes along which individual investing exposes fundamental limitations in standard LLM customization: (1) behavioral memory complexity, where investor patterns are temporally evolving, self-contradictory, and financially consequential; (2) thesis consistency under drift, where maintaining coherent investment rationale over weeks or months strains stateless and session-bounded architectures; (3) style-signal tension, where the system must simultaneously respect personal investment philosophy and surface objective evidence that may contradict it; and (4) alignment without ground truth, where personalization quality cannot be evaluated against a fixed label set because outcomes are stochastic and delayed. We describe the architectural responses that emerged from building the system and propose open research directions for personalized NLP in high-stakes, temporally extended decision domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Stakes Personalization: Rethinking LLM Customization for Individual Investor Decision-Making
Sawant, Yash Ganpat
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Personalized LLM systems have advanced rapidly, yet most operate in domains where user preferences are stable and ground truth is either absent or subjective. We argue that individual investor decision-making presents a uniquely challenging domain for LLM personalization - one that exposes fundamental limitations in current customization paradigms. Drawing on our system, built and deployed for AI-augmented portfolio management, we identify four axes along which individual investing exposes fundamental limitations in standard LLM customization: (1) behavioral memory complexity, where investor patterns are temporally evolving, self-contradictory, and financially consequential; (2) thesis consistency under drift, where maintaining coherent investment rationale over weeks or months strains stateless and session-bounded architectures; (3) style-signal tension, where the system must simultaneously respect personal investment philosophy and surface objective evidence that may contradict it; and (4) alignment without ground truth, where personalization quality cannot be evaluated against a fixed label set because outcomes are stochastic and delayed. We describe the architectural responses that emerged from building the system and propose open research directions for personalized NLP in high-stakes, temporally extended decision domains.
title High-Stakes Personalization: Rethinking LLM Customization for Individual Investor Decision-Making
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04300