Elucidating Au-C Bonding via Laser Spectroscopy of Gold Monocarbide

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Weldon, Rory M., Darling, Danielle M., Albright, Nicole M., Rice, Kendall L., Salerno, Phaedra L., Stuntz, K. Cooper, Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Weldon, Rory M.
Darling, Danielle M.
Albright, Nicole M.
Rice, Kendall L.
Salerno, Phaedra L.
Stuntz, K. Cooper
Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
author_facet Weldon, Rory M.
Darling, Danielle M.
Albright, Nicole M.
Rice, Kendall L.
Salerno, Phaedra L.
Stuntz, K. Cooper
Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
contents Gold monocarbide (AuC) has been produced and characterized using laser spectroscopy, representing the first reported observation of AuC. We recorded the optical spectrum of gas-phase AuC between 400 nm and 700 nm, assigning excitations from the $\mathrm{X}\,^2Π_{1/2}( (2σ)^2 (2π)^1 )$ ground state to states arising from the $(2σ)^2 (3σ^\ast)^1 $ and $(2σ)^1 (2π)^2 $ configurations. Dispersed-fluorescence spectra are used to study the vibrational and spin-orbit structure of the ground state, branching ratios and radiative lifetimes of the excited states, and the Au--C bond dissociation energy. A molecular orbital diagram is used to rationalize the nature of AuC's low-lying electronic states. The data serve as valuable benchmarks of relativistic theory and are relevant to quantum science and precision measurements with cold molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elucidating Au-C Bonding via Laser Spectroscopy of Gold Monocarbide
Weldon, Rory M.
Darling, Danielle M.
Albright, Nicole M.
Rice, Kendall L.
Salerno, Phaedra L.
Stuntz, K. Cooper
Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
Gold monocarbide (AuC) has been produced and characterized using laser spectroscopy, representing the first reported observation of AuC. We recorded the optical spectrum of gas-phase AuC between 400 nm and 700 nm, assigning excitations from the $\mathrm{X}\,^2Π_{1/2}( (2σ)^2 (2π)^1 )$ ground state to states arising from the $(2σ)^2 (3σ^\ast)^1 $ and $(2σ)^1 (2π)^2 $ configurations. Dispersed-fluorescence spectra are used to study the vibrational and spin-orbit structure of the ground state, branching ratios and radiative lifetimes of the excited states, and the Au--C bond dissociation energy. A molecular orbital diagram is used to rationalize the nature of AuC's low-lying electronic states. The data serve as valuable benchmarks of relativistic theory and are relevant to quantum science and precision measurements with cold molecules.
title Elucidating Au-C Bonding via Laser Spectroscopy of Gold Monocarbide
topic Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04322