Attributed Network Alignment: Statistical Limits and Efficient Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Dong, Tian, Chenyang, Yang, Pengkun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Huang, Dong
Tian, Chenyang
Yang, Pengkun
author_facet Huang, Dong
Tian, Chenyang
Yang, Pengkun
contents This paper studies the problem of recovering a hidden vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs when both edge weights and node features are observed. While most existing work on graph alignment relies primarily on edge information, many real-world applications provide informative node features in addition to graph topology. To capture this setting, we introduce the featured correlated Gaussian Wigner model, where two graphs are coupled through an unknown vertex permutation, and the node features are correlated under the same permutation. We characterize the optimal information-theoretic thresholds for exact recovery and partial recovery of the latent mapping. On the algorithmic side, we propose QPAlign, an algorithm based on a quadratic programming relaxation, and demonstrate its strong empirical performance on both synthetic and real datasets. Moreover, we also derive theoretical guarantees for the proposed procedure, supporting its reliability and providing convergence guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attributed Network Alignment: Statistical Limits and Efficient Algorithm
Huang, Dong
Tian, Chenyang
Yang, Pengkun
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
This paper studies the problem of recovering a hidden vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs when both edge weights and node features are observed. While most existing work on graph alignment relies primarily on edge information, many real-world applications provide informative node features in addition to graph topology. To capture this setting, we introduce the featured correlated Gaussian Wigner model, where two graphs are coupled through an unknown vertex permutation, and the node features are correlated under the same permutation. We characterize the optimal information-theoretic thresholds for exact recovery and partial recovery of the latent mapping. On the algorithmic side, we propose QPAlign, an algorithm based on a quadratic programming relaxation, and demonstrate its strong empirical performance on both synthetic and real datasets. Moreover, we also derive theoretical guarantees for the proposed procedure, supporting its reliability and providing convergence guarantees.
title Attributed Network Alignment: Statistical Limits and Efficient Algorithm
topic Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04365