Modelling and Analysis of Supply Chains using Product Time Petri Nets

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lubat, Eric, Hladik, Pierre-Emmanuel, Mateu, Yoann, Sauvère, Rémi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lubat, Eric
Hladik, Pierre-Emmanuel
Mateu, Yoann
Sauvère, Rémi
author_facet Lubat, Eric
Hladik, Pierre-Emmanuel
Mateu, Yoann
Sauvère, Rémi
contents Supply chains involve geographically distributed manufacturing and assembly sites that must be coordinated under strict timing and resource constraints. While many existing approaches rely on Colored Petri Nets to model material flows, this work focuses on the temporal feasibility of supply chain processes. We propose a modular modelling approach based on Product Time Petri Nets (PTPNs), where each subsystem is represented independently and the global behaviour emerges through synchronised transition labels. A key feature of the model is the explicit representation of the supply chain manager as a critical shared and mobile resource, whose availability directly impacts system feasibility. We analyse how timing constraints and managerial capacity influence the system behaviour, identifying configurations that lead to successful executions, timeouts, or timelocks induced by incompatible timing constraints. This approach enables systematic what-if analysis of supply chain coordination policies and demonstrates the relevance of PTPNs for modelling and analysing synchronised timed systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling and Analysis of Supply Chains using Product Time Petri Nets
Lubat, Eric
Hladik, Pierre-Emmanuel
Mateu, Yoann
Sauvère, Rémi
Systems and Control
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Multiagent Systems
Supply chains involve geographically distributed manufacturing and assembly sites that must be coordinated under strict timing and resource constraints. While many existing approaches rely on Colored Petri Nets to model material flows, this work focuses on the temporal feasibility of supply chain processes. We propose a modular modelling approach based on Product Time Petri Nets (PTPNs), where each subsystem is represented independently and the global behaviour emerges through synchronised transition labels. A key feature of the model is the explicit representation of the supply chain manager as a critical shared and mobile resource, whose availability directly impacts system feasibility. We analyse how timing constraints and managerial capacity influence the system behaviour, identifying configurations that lead to successful executions, timeouts, or timelocks induced by incompatible timing constraints. This approach enables systematic what-if analysis of supply chain coordination policies and demonstrates the relevance of PTPNs for modelling and analysing synchronised timed systems.
title Modelling and Analysis of Supply Chains using Product Time Petri Nets
topic Systems and Control
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04544