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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Perez-Adan, Darian, Gonzalez-Coma, Jose P., Lopez-Martinez, F. Javier, Castedo, Luis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04589
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Table of Contents:
  • We address the port-selection problem in fluid antenna multiple access (FAMA) systems with multi-port fluid antenna (FA) receivers. Existing methods either achieve near-optimal spectral efficiency (SE) at prohibitive computational cost or sacrifice significant performance for lower complexity. We propose two complementary strategies: (i) GFwd+S, a greedy forward-selection method with swap refinement that consistently outperforms state-of-the-art reference schemes in terms of SE, and (ii) a Transformer-based neural network trained via imitation learning followed by a Reinforce policy-gradient stage, which approaches GFwd+S performance at lower computational cost.