Cardinality Estimation for High Dimensional Similarity Queries with Adaptive Bucket Probing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Zhonghan, Guo, Qintian, Zhang, Ruiyuan, Zhou, Xiaofang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Chen, Zhonghan
Guo, Qintian
Zhang, Ruiyuan
Zhou, Xiaofang
author_facet Chen, Zhonghan
Guo, Qintian
Zhang, Ruiyuan
Zhou, Xiaofang
contents In this work, we address the problem of cardinality estimation for similarity search in high-dimensional spaces. Our goal is to design a framework that is lightweight, easy to construct, and capable of providing accurate estimates with satisfying online efficiency. We leverage locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) to partition the vector space while preserving distance proximity. Building on this, we adopt the principles of classical multi-probe LSH to adaptively explore neighboring buckets, accounting for distance thresholds of varying magnitudes. To improve online efficiency, we employ progressive sampling to reduce the number of distance computations and utilize asymmetric distance computation in product quantization to accelerate distance calculations in high-dimensional spaces. In addition to handling static datasets, our framework includes updating algorithm designed to efficiently support large-scale dynamic scenarios of data updates.Experiments demonstrate that our methods can accurately estimate the cardinality of similarity queries, yielding satisfying efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cardinality Estimation for High Dimensional Similarity Queries with Adaptive Bucket Probing
Chen, Zhonghan
Guo, Qintian
Zhang, Ruiyuan
Zhou, Xiaofang
Databases
Artificial Intelligence
In this work, we address the problem of cardinality estimation for similarity search in high-dimensional spaces. Our goal is to design a framework that is lightweight, easy to construct, and capable of providing accurate estimates with satisfying online efficiency. We leverage locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) to partition the vector space while preserving distance proximity. Building on this, we adopt the principles of classical multi-probe LSH to adaptively explore neighboring buckets, accounting for distance thresholds of varying magnitudes. To improve online efficiency, we employ progressive sampling to reduce the number of distance computations and utilize asymmetric distance computation in product quantization to accelerate distance calculations in high-dimensional spaces. In addition to handling static datasets, our framework includes updating algorithm designed to efficiently support large-scale dynamic scenarios of data updates.Experiments demonstrate that our methods can accurately estimate the cardinality of similarity queries, yielding satisfying efficiency.
title Cardinality Estimation for High Dimensional Similarity Queries with Adaptive Bucket Probing
topic Databases
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04603