New Almost Universal Metrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gurses, Metin, Sisman, Tahsin Cagri, Tekin, Bayram
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gurses, Metin
Sisman, Tahsin Cagri
Tekin, Bayram
author_facet Gurses, Metin
Sisman, Tahsin Cagri
Tekin, Bayram
contents Plane waves and pp-waves are well-known universal metrics that solve all metric-based gravitational field equations. Similarly, the Kerr-Schild-Kundt class of metrics is almost universal: all metric-based gravitational field equations reduce to a linear scalar partial differential equation that always admits a solution. Here, we add a new member to this class of metrics and show that nonzero constant curvature pp-wave metrics are also almost universal. They reduce the generic gravity field equations to those of cosmological Einstein-Maxwell theory with null dust. The background of the pp-waves has the topology $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}\times S^{2}$ and provides the missing partner to the Nariai metric with ${\rm dS}^{2}\times S^{2}$ and the Bertotti-Robinson metric with ${\rm AdS}^{2}\times S^{2}$ topologies. These quantum-protected metrics are of clear interest. We exemplify our results by using the quadratic and cubic gravity theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Almost Universal Metrics
Gurses, Metin
Sisman, Tahsin Cagri
Tekin, Bayram
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Plane waves and pp-waves are well-known universal metrics that solve all metric-based gravitational field equations. Similarly, the Kerr-Schild-Kundt class of metrics is almost universal: all metric-based gravitational field equations reduce to a linear scalar partial differential equation that always admits a solution. Here, we add a new member to this class of metrics and show that nonzero constant curvature pp-wave metrics are also almost universal. They reduce the generic gravity field equations to those of cosmological Einstein-Maxwell theory with null dust. The background of the pp-waves has the topology $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}\times S^{2}$ and provides the missing partner to the Nariai metric with ${\rm dS}^{2}\times S^{2}$ and the Bertotti-Robinson metric with ${\rm AdS}^{2}\times S^{2}$ topologies. These quantum-protected metrics are of clear interest. We exemplify our results by using the quadratic and cubic gravity theories.
title New Almost Universal Metrics
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04639