APA (7th ed.) Citation

Liu, G., Christian, B., Dumbalska, T., Bakker, M. A., & Dubey, R. (2026). AI Assistance Reduces Persistence and Hurts Independent Performance.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Liu, Grace, Brian Christian, Tsvetomira Dumbalska, Michiel A. Bakker, and Rachit Dubey. AI Assistance Reduces Persistence and Hurts Independent Performance. 2026.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Liu, Grace, et al. AI Assistance Reduces Persistence and Hurts Independent Performance. 2026.