Engineering 2D high-temperature ferromagnets with large in-plane anisotropy via alkali-metal decoration in a tetragonal CoSe monolayer
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866917386197663744 |
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| author | Peng, Yiran Ge, Yanfeng Liu, Yong Wan, Wenhui |
| author_facet | Peng, Yiran Ge, Yanfeng Liu, Yong Wan, Wenhui |
| contents | Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials with high Curie temperature ($T_{\rm c}$) and large magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) are critical for nanoscale spintronics but remain rare. We propose, via first-principles calculations, that adsorbing alkali atoms ($A$ = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) onto a tetragonal CoSe monolayer transforms it into a series of stable 2D ferromagnetic metals, $A$CoSe, with an in-plane easy axis. Notably, LiCoSe is a half-metal. These functionalized monolayers exhibit dramatically enhanced ferromagnetism compared to the pristine layer, with $T_{\rm c}$ > 300 K and MAE > 800 $μ$eV/Co. The coupled alkali atoms amplify the local magnetic moment of Co ions, reinforce ferromagnetic Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) and superexchange couplings, and concurrently weaken the direct antiferromagnetic exchange between Co ions. Furthermore, tensile strain can further elevate the MAE (via band shifting) and increase $T_{c}$ (by strengthening the nearest-neighbor exchange $J_1$). Among them, NaCoSe exhibits the highest MAE and excellent strain-modulated $T_{c}$, rendering it the most promising candidate material. Our results establish alkali-metal decoration as an effective strategy for realizing 2D ferromagnets with high $T_{\rm c}$ and large MAE in tetragonal lattices. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04739 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Engineering 2D high-temperature ferromagnets with large in-plane anisotropy via alkali-metal decoration in a tetragonal CoSe monolayer Peng, Yiran Ge, Yanfeng Liu, Yong Wan, Wenhui Materials Science Applied Physics Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials with high Curie temperature ($T_{\rm c}$) and large magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) are critical for nanoscale spintronics but remain rare. We propose, via first-principles calculations, that adsorbing alkali atoms ($A$ = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) onto a tetragonal CoSe monolayer transforms it into a series of stable 2D ferromagnetic metals, $A$CoSe, with an in-plane easy axis. Notably, LiCoSe is a half-metal. These functionalized monolayers exhibit dramatically enhanced ferromagnetism compared to the pristine layer, with $T_{\rm c}$ > 300 K and MAE > 800 $μ$eV/Co. The coupled alkali atoms amplify the local magnetic moment of Co ions, reinforce ferromagnetic Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) and superexchange couplings, and concurrently weaken the direct antiferromagnetic exchange between Co ions. Furthermore, tensile strain can further elevate the MAE (via band shifting) and increase $T_{c}$ (by strengthening the nearest-neighbor exchange $J_1$). Among them, NaCoSe exhibits the highest MAE and excellent strain-modulated $T_{c}$, rendering it the most promising candidate material. Our results establish alkali-metal decoration as an effective strategy for realizing 2D ferromagnets with high $T_{\rm c}$ and large MAE in tetragonal lattices. |
| title | Engineering 2D high-temperature ferromagnets with large in-plane anisotropy via alkali-metal decoration in a tetragonal CoSe monolayer |
| topic | Materials Science Applied Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04739 |