Unified Vector Floorplan Generation via Markup Representation

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Hauptverfasser: Shiohara, Kaede, Yamasaki, Toshihiko
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Shiohara, Kaede
Yamasaki, Toshihiko
author_facet Shiohara, Kaede
Yamasaki, Toshihiko
contents Automatic residential floorplan generation has long been a central challenge bridging architecture and computer graphics, aiming to make spatial design more efficient and accessible. While early methods based on constraint satisfaction or combinatorial optimization ensure feasibility, they lack diversity and flexibility. Recent generative models achieve promising results but struggle to generalize across heterogeneous conditional tasks, such as generation from site boundaries, room adjacency graphs, or partial layouts, due to their suboptimal representations. To address this gap, we introduce Floorplan Markup Language (FML), a general representation that encodes floorplan information within a single structured grammar, which casts the entire floorplan generation problem into a next token prediction task. Leveraging FML, we develop a transformer-based generative model, FMLM, capable of producing high-fidelity and functional floorplans under diverse conditions. Comprehensive experiments on the RPLAN dataset demonstrate that FMLM, despite being a single model, surpasses the previous task-specific state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified Vector Floorplan Generation via Markup Representation
Shiohara, Kaede
Yamasaki, Toshihiko
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Automatic residential floorplan generation has long been a central challenge bridging architecture and computer graphics, aiming to make spatial design more efficient and accessible. While early methods based on constraint satisfaction or combinatorial optimization ensure feasibility, they lack diversity and flexibility. Recent generative models achieve promising results but struggle to generalize across heterogeneous conditional tasks, such as generation from site boundaries, room adjacency graphs, or partial layouts, due to their suboptimal representations. To address this gap, we introduce Floorplan Markup Language (FML), a general representation that encodes floorplan information within a single structured grammar, which casts the entire floorplan generation problem into a next token prediction task. Leveraging FML, we develop a transformer-based generative model, FMLM, capable of producing high-fidelity and functional floorplans under diverse conditions. Comprehensive experiments on the RPLAN dataset demonstrate that FMLM, despite being a single model, surpasses the previous task-specific state-of-the-art methods.
title Unified Vector Floorplan Generation via Markup Representation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04859