Free-Range Gaussians: Non-Grid-Aligned Generative 3D Gaussian Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shabanov, Ahan, Hedman, Peter, Weber, Ethan, Li, Zhengqin, Rozumny, Denis, Lan, Gael Le, Dhingra, Naina, Luo, Lei, Vedaldi, Andrea, Richardt, Christian, Tagliasacchi, Andrea, Zhu, Bo, Khan, Numair
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shabanov, Ahan
Hedman, Peter
Weber, Ethan
Li, Zhengqin
Rozumny, Denis
Lan, Gael Le
Dhingra, Naina
Luo, Lei
Vedaldi, Andrea
Richardt, Christian
Tagliasacchi, Andrea
Zhu, Bo
Khan, Numair
author_facet Shabanov, Ahan
Hedman, Peter
Weber, Ethan
Li, Zhengqin
Rozumny, Denis
Lan, Gael Le
Dhingra, Naina
Luo, Lei
Vedaldi, Andrea
Richardt, Christian
Tagliasacchi, Andrea
Zhu, Bo
Khan, Numair
contents We present Free-Range Gaussians, a multi-view reconstruction method that predicts non-pixel, non-voxel-aligned 3D Gaussians from as few as four images. This is done through flow matching over Gaussian parameters. Our generative formulation of reconstruction allows the model to be supervised with non-grid-aligned 3D data, and enables it to synthesize plausible content in unobserved regions. Thus, it improves on prior methods that produce highly redundant grid-aligned Gaussians, and suffer from holes or blurry conditional means in unobserved regions. To handle the number of Gaussians needed for high-quality results, we introduce a hierarchical patching scheme to group spatially related Gaussians into joint transformer tokens, halving the sequence length while preserving structure. We further propose a timestep-weighted rendering loss during training, and photometric gradient guidance and classifier-free guidance at inference to improve fidelity. Experiments on Objaverse and Google Scanned Objects show consistent improvements over pixel and voxel-aligned methods while using significantly fewer Gaussians, with large gains when input views leave parts of the object unobserved.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Free-Range Gaussians: Non-Grid-Aligned Generative 3D Gaussian Reconstruction
Shabanov, Ahan
Hedman, Peter
Weber, Ethan
Li, Zhengqin
Rozumny, Denis
Lan, Gael Le
Dhingra, Naina
Luo, Lei
Vedaldi, Andrea
Richardt, Christian
Tagliasacchi, Andrea
Zhu, Bo
Khan, Numair
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present Free-Range Gaussians, a multi-view reconstruction method that predicts non-pixel, non-voxel-aligned 3D Gaussians from as few as four images. This is done through flow matching over Gaussian parameters. Our generative formulation of reconstruction allows the model to be supervised with non-grid-aligned 3D data, and enables it to synthesize plausible content in unobserved regions. Thus, it improves on prior methods that produce highly redundant grid-aligned Gaussians, and suffer from holes or blurry conditional means in unobserved regions. To handle the number of Gaussians needed for high-quality results, we introduce a hierarchical patching scheme to group spatially related Gaussians into joint transformer tokens, halving the sequence length while preserving structure. We further propose a timestep-weighted rendering loss during training, and photometric gradient guidance and classifier-free guidance at inference to improve fidelity. Experiments on Objaverse and Google Scanned Objects show consistent improvements over pixel and voxel-aligned methods while using significantly fewer Gaussians, with large gains when input views leave parts of the object unobserved.
title Free-Range Gaussians: Non-Grid-Aligned Generative 3D Gaussian Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04874