HorizonWeaver: Generalizable Multi-Level Semantic Editing for Driving Scenes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Soroco, Mauricio, Pittaluga, Francesco, Tasneem, Zaid, Aich, Abhishek, Zhuang, Bingbing, Chen, Wuyang, Chandraker, Manmohan, Jiang, Ziyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Soroco, Mauricio
Pittaluga, Francesco
Tasneem, Zaid
Aich, Abhishek
Zhuang, Bingbing
Chen, Wuyang
Chandraker, Manmohan
Jiang, Ziyu
author_facet Soroco, Mauricio
Pittaluga, Francesco
Tasneem, Zaid
Aich, Abhishek
Zhuang, Bingbing
Chen, Wuyang
Chandraker, Manmohan
Jiang, Ziyu
contents Ensuring safety in autonomous driving requires scalable generation of realistic, controllable driving scenes beyond what real-world testing provides. Yet existing instruction guided image editors, trained on object-centric or artistic data, struggle with dense, safety-critical driving layouts. We propose HorizonWeaver, which tackles three fundamental challenges in driving scene editing: (1) multi-level granularity, requiring coherent object- and scene-level edits in dense environments; (2) rich high-level semantics, preserving diverse objects while following detailed instructions; and (3) ubiquitous domain shifts, handling changes in climate, layout, and traffic across unseen environments. The core of HorizonWeaver is a set of complementary contributions across data, model, and training: (1) Data: Large-scale dataset generation, where we build a paired real/synthetic dataset from Boreas, nuScenes, and Argoverse2 to improve generalization; (2) Model: Language-Guided Masks for fine-grained editing, where semantics-enriched masks and prompts enable precise, language-guided edits; and (3) Training: Content preservation and instruction alignment, where joint losses enforce scene consistency and instruction fidelity. Together, HorizonWeaver provides a scalable framework for photorealistic, instruction-driven editing of complex driving scenes, collecting 255K images across 13 editing categories and outperforming prior methods in L1, CLIP, and DINO metrics, achieving +46.4% user preference and improving BEV segmentation IoU by +33%. Project page: https://msoroco.github.io/horizonweaver/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HorizonWeaver: Generalizable Multi-Level Semantic Editing for Driving Scenes
Soroco, Mauricio
Pittaluga, Francesco
Tasneem, Zaid
Aich, Abhishek
Zhuang, Bingbing
Chen, Wuyang
Chandraker, Manmohan
Jiang, Ziyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Ensuring safety in autonomous driving requires scalable generation of realistic, controllable driving scenes beyond what real-world testing provides. Yet existing instruction guided image editors, trained on object-centric or artistic data, struggle with dense, safety-critical driving layouts. We propose HorizonWeaver, which tackles three fundamental challenges in driving scene editing: (1) multi-level granularity, requiring coherent object- and scene-level edits in dense environments; (2) rich high-level semantics, preserving diverse objects while following detailed instructions; and (3) ubiquitous domain shifts, handling changes in climate, layout, and traffic across unseen environments. The core of HorizonWeaver is a set of complementary contributions across data, model, and training: (1) Data: Large-scale dataset generation, where we build a paired real/synthetic dataset from Boreas, nuScenes, and Argoverse2 to improve generalization; (2) Model: Language-Guided Masks for fine-grained editing, where semantics-enriched masks and prompts enable precise, language-guided edits; and (3) Training: Content preservation and instruction alignment, where joint losses enforce scene consistency and instruction fidelity. Together, HorizonWeaver provides a scalable framework for photorealistic, instruction-driven editing of complex driving scenes, collecting 255K images across 13 editing categories and outperforming prior methods in L1, CLIP, and DINO metrics, achieving +46.4% user preference and improving BEV segmentation IoU by +33%. Project page: https://msoroco.github.io/horizonweaver/
title HorizonWeaver: Generalizable Multi-Level Semantic Editing for Driving Scenes
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04887