Agentic Federated Learning: The Future of Distributed Training Orchestration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jarczewski, Rafael O., Talasso, Gabriel U., Villas, Leandro, de Souza, Allan M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Jarczewski, Rafael O.
Talasso, Gabriel U.
Villas, Leandro
de Souza, Allan M.
author_facet Jarczewski, Rafael O.
Talasso, Gabriel U.
Villas, Leandro
de Souza, Allan M.
contents Although Federated Learning (FL) promises privacy and distributed collaboration, its effectiveness in real-world scenarios is often hampered by the stochastic heterogeneity of clients and unpredictable system dynamics. Existing static optimization approaches fail to adapt to these fluctuations, resulting in resource underutilization and systemic bias. In this work, we propose a paradigm shift towards Agentic-FL, a framework where Language Model-based Agents (LMagents) assume autonomous orchestration roles. Unlike rigid protocols, we demonstrate how server-side agents can mitigate selection bias through contextual reasoning, while client-side agents act as local guardians, dynamically managing privacy budgets and adapting model complexity to hardware constraints. More than just resolving technical inefficiencies, this integration signals the evolution of FL towards decentralized ecosystems, where collaboration is negotiated autonomously, paving the way for future markets of incentive-based models and algorithmic justice. We discuss the reliability (hallucinations) and security challenges of this approach, outlining a roadmap for resilient multi-agent systems in federated environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agentic Federated Learning: The Future of Distributed Training Orchestration
Jarczewski, Rafael O.
Talasso, Gabriel U.
Villas, Leandro
de Souza, Allan M.
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Although Federated Learning (FL) promises privacy and distributed collaboration, its effectiveness in real-world scenarios is often hampered by the stochastic heterogeneity of clients and unpredictable system dynamics. Existing static optimization approaches fail to adapt to these fluctuations, resulting in resource underutilization and systemic bias. In this work, we propose a paradigm shift towards Agentic-FL, a framework where Language Model-based Agents (LMagents) assume autonomous orchestration roles. Unlike rigid protocols, we demonstrate how server-side agents can mitigate selection bias through contextual reasoning, while client-side agents act as local guardians, dynamically managing privacy budgets and adapting model complexity to hardware constraints. More than just resolving technical inefficiencies, this integration signals the evolution of FL towards decentralized ecosystems, where collaboration is negotiated autonomously, paving the way for future markets of incentive-based models and algorithmic justice. We discuss the reliability (hallucinations) and security challenges of this approach, outlining a roadmap for resilient multi-agent systems in federated environments.
title Agentic Federated Learning: The Future of Distributed Training Orchestration
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04895