TDA-RC: Task-Driven Alignment for Knowledge-Based Reasoning Chains in Large Language Models

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Jiaquan, Sun, Qigan, Zhang, Chaoning, Wang, Xudong, Huang, Zhenzhen, Zhou, Yitian, Zheng, Pengcheng, Tai, Chi-lok Andy, Bae, Sung-Ho, Ma, Zeyu, Qin, Caiyan, Guo, Jinyu, Yang, Yang, Shen, Hengtao
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zhang, Jiaquan
Sun, Qigan
Zhang, Chaoning
Wang, Xudong
Huang, Zhenzhen
Zhou, Yitian
Zheng, Pengcheng
Tai, Chi-lok Andy
Bae, Sung-Ho
Ma, Zeyu
Qin, Caiyan
Guo, Jinyu
Yang, Yang
Shen, Hengtao
author_facet Zhang, Jiaquan
Sun, Qigan
Zhang, Chaoning
Wang, Xudong
Huang, Zhenzhen
Zhou, Yitian
Zheng, Pengcheng
Tai, Chi-lok Andy
Bae, Sung-Ho
Ma, Zeyu
Qin, Caiyan
Guo, Jinyu
Yang, Yang
Shen, Hengtao
contents Enhancing the reasoning capability of large language models (LLMs) remains a core challenge in natural language processing. The Chain-of-Thought (CoT) paradigm dominates practical applications for its single-round efficiency, yet its reasoning chains often exhibit logical gaps. While multi-round paradigms like Graph-of-Thoughts (GoT), Tree-of-Thoughts (ToT), and Atom of Thought (AoT) achieve strong performance and reveal effective reasoning structures, their high cost limits practical use. To address this problem, this paper proposes a topology-based method for optimizing reasoning chains. The framework embeds essential topological patterns of effective reasoning into the lightweight CoT paradigm. Using persistent homology, we map CoT, ToT, and GoT into a unified topological space to quantify their structural features. On this basis, we design a unified optimization system: a Topological Optimization Agent diagnoses deviations in CoT chains from desirable topological characteristics and simultaneously generates targeted strategies to repair these structural deficiencies. Compared with multi-round reasoning methods like ToT and GoT, experiments on multiple datasets show that our approach offers a superior balance between reasoning accuracy and efficiency, showcasing a practical solution to ``single-round generation with multi-round intelligence''.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_04942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TDA-RC: Task-Driven Alignment for Knowledge-Based Reasoning Chains in Large Language Models
Zhang, Jiaquan
Sun, Qigan
Zhang, Chaoning
Wang, Xudong
Huang, Zhenzhen
Zhou, Yitian
Zheng, Pengcheng
Tai, Chi-lok Andy
Bae, Sung-Ho
Ma, Zeyu
Qin, Caiyan
Guo, Jinyu
Yang, Yang
Shen, Hengtao
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Enhancing the reasoning capability of large language models (LLMs) remains a core challenge in natural language processing. The Chain-of-Thought (CoT) paradigm dominates practical applications for its single-round efficiency, yet its reasoning chains often exhibit logical gaps. While multi-round paradigms like Graph-of-Thoughts (GoT), Tree-of-Thoughts (ToT), and Atom of Thought (AoT) achieve strong performance and reveal effective reasoning structures, their high cost limits practical use. To address this problem, this paper proposes a topology-based method for optimizing reasoning chains. The framework embeds essential topological patterns of effective reasoning into the lightweight CoT paradigm. Using persistent homology, we map CoT, ToT, and GoT into a unified topological space to quantify their structural features. On this basis, we design a unified optimization system: a Topological Optimization Agent diagnoses deviations in CoT chains from desirable topological characteristics and simultaneously generates targeted strategies to repair these structural deficiencies. Compared with multi-round reasoning methods like ToT and GoT, experiments on multiple datasets show that our approach offers a superior balance between reasoning accuracy and efficiency, showcasing a practical solution to ``single-round generation with multi-round intelligence''.
title TDA-RC: Task-Driven Alignment for Knowledge-Based Reasoning Chains in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04942