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Autores principales: Childs, Andrew M., Johnston, Lincoln, Kiedrowski, Brian, Vempati, Mahathi, Yu, Jeffery
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05098
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author Childs, Andrew M.
Johnston, Lincoln
Kiedrowski, Brian
Vempati, Mahathi
Yu, Jeffery
author_facet Childs, Andrew M.
Johnston, Lincoln
Kiedrowski, Brian
Vempati, Mahathi
Yu, Jeffery
contents We develop a hybrid classical-quantum algorithm to solve a type of linear reaction-diffusion equation, the neutron diffusion (generalized) k-eigenvalue problem that establishes nuclear criticality. The algorithm handles an equation with piecewise constant coefficients, describing a problem in a heterogeneous medium. We apply uniform finite elements and show that the quantum algorithm provides significant polynomial end-to-end speedup over its classical counterparts. This speedup leverages recent advances in quantum linear systems -- fast inversion and quantum preconditioning -- and uses Hamiltonian simulation as a subroutine. Our results suggest that quantum algorithms may provide speedups for heterogeneous PDEs, though the extent of this advantage over the fastest classical algorithm depends on the effectiveness of other classical approaches such as nonuniform or adaptive meshing for a given problem instance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Algorithms for Heterogeneous PDEs: The Neutron Diffusion Eigenvalue Problem
Childs, Andrew M.
Johnston, Lincoln
Kiedrowski, Brian
Vempati, Mahathi
Yu, Jeffery
Quantum Physics
Analysis of PDEs
We develop a hybrid classical-quantum algorithm to solve a type of linear reaction-diffusion equation, the neutron diffusion (generalized) k-eigenvalue problem that establishes nuclear criticality. The algorithm handles an equation with piecewise constant coefficients, describing a problem in a heterogeneous medium. We apply uniform finite elements and show that the quantum algorithm provides significant polynomial end-to-end speedup over its classical counterparts. This speedup leverages recent advances in quantum linear systems -- fast inversion and quantum preconditioning -- and uses Hamiltonian simulation as a subroutine. Our results suggest that quantum algorithms may provide speedups for heterogeneous PDEs, though the extent of this advantage over the fastest classical algorithm depends on the effectiveness of other classical approaches such as nonuniform or adaptive meshing for a given problem instance.
title Quantum Algorithms for Heterogeneous PDEs: The Neutron Diffusion Eigenvalue Problem
topic Quantum Physics
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05098