Vintix II: Decision Pre-Trained Transformer is a Scalable In-Context Reinforcement Learner

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Auteurs principaux: Polubarov, Andrei, Nikita, Lyubaykin, Derevyagin, Alexander, Grishin, Artyom, Saprygin, Igor, Serkov, Aleksandr, Averchenko, Mark, Tikhonov, Daniil, Zhdanov, Maksim, Nikulin, Alexander, Zisman, Ilya, Klepach, Albina, Zemtsov, Alexey, Kurenkov, Vladislav
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Polubarov, Andrei
Nikita, Lyubaykin
Derevyagin, Alexander
Grishin, Artyom
Saprygin, Igor
Serkov, Aleksandr
Averchenko, Mark
Tikhonov, Daniil
Zhdanov, Maksim
Nikulin, Alexander
Zisman, Ilya
Klepach, Albina
Zemtsov, Alexey
Kurenkov, Vladislav
author_facet Polubarov, Andrei
Nikita, Lyubaykin
Derevyagin, Alexander
Grishin, Artyom
Saprygin, Igor
Serkov, Aleksandr
Averchenko, Mark
Tikhonov, Daniil
Zhdanov, Maksim
Nikulin, Alexander
Zisman, Ilya
Klepach, Albina
Zemtsov, Alexey
Kurenkov, Vladislav
contents Recent progress in in-context reinforcement learning (ICRL) has demonstrated its potential for training generalist agents that can acquire new tasks directly at inference. Algorithm Distillation (AD) pioneered this paradigm and was subsequently scaled to multi-domain settings, although its ability to generalize to unseen tasks remained limited. The Decision Pre-Trained Transformer (DPT) was introduced as an alternative, showing stronger in-context reinforcement learning abilities in simplified domains, but its scalability had not been established. In this work, we extend DPT to diverse multi-domain environments, applying Flow Matching as a natural training choice that preserves its interpretation as Bayesian posterior sampling. As a result, we obtain an agent trained across hundreds of diverse tasks that achieves clear gains in generalization to the held-out test set. This agent improves upon prior AD scaling and demonstrates stronger performance in both online and offline inference, reinforcing ICRL as a viable alternative to expert distillation for training generalist agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vintix II: Decision Pre-Trained Transformer is a Scalable In-Context Reinforcement Learner
Polubarov, Andrei
Nikita, Lyubaykin
Derevyagin, Alexander
Grishin, Artyom
Saprygin, Igor
Serkov, Aleksandr
Averchenko, Mark
Tikhonov, Daniil
Zhdanov, Maksim
Nikulin, Alexander
Zisman, Ilya
Klepach, Albina
Zemtsov, Alexey
Kurenkov, Vladislav
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Recent progress in in-context reinforcement learning (ICRL) has demonstrated its potential for training generalist agents that can acquire new tasks directly at inference. Algorithm Distillation (AD) pioneered this paradigm and was subsequently scaled to multi-domain settings, although its ability to generalize to unseen tasks remained limited. The Decision Pre-Trained Transformer (DPT) was introduced as an alternative, showing stronger in-context reinforcement learning abilities in simplified domains, but its scalability had not been established. In this work, we extend DPT to diverse multi-domain environments, applying Flow Matching as a natural training choice that preserves its interpretation as Bayesian posterior sampling. As a result, we obtain an agent trained across hundreds of diverse tasks that achieves clear gains in generalization to the held-out test set. This agent improves upon prior AD scaling and demonstrates stronger performance in both online and offline inference, reinforcing ICRL as a viable alternative to expert distillation for training generalist agents.
title Vintix II: Decision Pre-Trained Transformer is a Scalable In-Context Reinforcement Learner
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05112