Exploring Speech Foundation Models for Speaker Diarization Across Lifespan

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Anfeng, Feng, Tiantian, Narayanan, Shrikanth
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Xu, Anfeng
Feng, Tiantian
Narayanan, Shrikanth
author_facet Xu, Anfeng
Feng, Tiantian
Narayanan, Shrikanth
contents Speech foundation models have shown strong transferability across a wide range of speech applications. However, their robustness to age-related domain shift in speaker diarization remains underexplored. In this work, we present a cross-lifespan evaluation within a unified end-to-end neural diarization framework (EEND-VC), covering speech samples from conversations involving children, adults, and older adults. We compare models under zero-shot cross-age inference, joint multi-age training, and domain-specific adaptation. Results show substantial performance degradation when models trained on adult-specific speech are applied to child and older-adult conversational data. Moreover, joint multi-age training across different age groups improves robustness without reducing diarization performance in canonical adult conversations, while targeted age group adaptation yields further gains in diarization performance, particularly when using the Whisper encoder.
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spellingShingle Exploring Speech Foundation Models for Speaker Diarization Across Lifespan
Xu, Anfeng
Feng, Tiantian
Narayanan, Shrikanth
Audio and Speech Processing
Speech foundation models have shown strong transferability across a wide range of speech applications. However, their robustness to age-related domain shift in speaker diarization remains underexplored. In this work, we present a cross-lifespan evaluation within a unified end-to-end neural diarization framework (EEND-VC), covering speech samples from conversations involving children, adults, and older adults. We compare models under zero-shot cross-age inference, joint multi-age training, and domain-specific adaptation. Results show substantial performance degradation when models trained on adult-specific speech are applied to child and older-adult conversational data. Moreover, joint multi-age training across different age groups improves robustness without reducing diarization performance in canonical adult conversations, while targeted age group adaptation yields further gains in diarization performance, particularly when using the Whisper encoder.
title Exploring Speech Foundation Models for Speaker Diarization Across Lifespan
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05201