Protecting and Preserving Protest Dynamics for Responsible Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Archbold, Cohen, Hassan, Usman, Sakib, Nazmus, Cheung, Sen-ching, Imran, Abdullah-Al-Zubaer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Archbold, Cohen
Hassan, Usman
Sakib, Nazmus
Cheung, Sen-ching
Imran, Abdullah-Al-Zubaer
author_facet Archbold, Cohen
Hassan, Usman
Sakib, Nazmus
Cheung, Sen-ching
Imran, Abdullah-Al-Zubaer
contents Protest-related social media data are valuable for understanding collective action but inherently high-risk due to concerns surrounding surveillance, repression, and individual privacy. Contemporary AI systems can identify individuals, infer sensitive attributes, and cross-reference visual information across platforms, enabling surveillance that poses risks to protesters and bystanders. In such contexts, large foundation models trained on protest imagery risk memorizing and disclosing sensitive information, leading to cross-platform identity leakage and retroactive participant identification. Existing approaches to automated protest analysis do not provide a holistic pipeline that integrates privacy risk assessment, downstream analysis, and fairness considerations. To address this gap, we propose a responsible computing framework for analyzing collective protest dynamics while reducing risks to individual privacy. Our framework replaces sensitive protest imagery with well-labeled synthetic reproductions using conditional image synthesis, enabling analysis of collective patterns without direct exposure of identifiable individuals. We demonstrate that our approach produces realistic and diverse synthetic imagery while balancing downstream analytical utility with reductions in privacy risk. We further assess demographic fairness in the generated data, examining whether synthetic representations disproportionately affect specific subgroups. Rather than offering absolute privacy guarantees, our method adopts a pragmatic, harm-mitigating approach that enables socially sensitive analysis while acknowledging residual risks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Protecting and Preserving Protest Dynamics for Responsible Analysis
Archbold, Cohen
Hassan, Usman
Sakib, Nazmus
Cheung, Sen-ching
Imran, Abdullah-Al-Zubaer
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Protest-related social media data are valuable for understanding collective action but inherently high-risk due to concerns surrounding surveillance, repression, and individual privacy. Contemporary AI systems can identify individuals, infer sensitive attributes, and cross-reference visual information across platforms, enabling surveillance that poses risks to protesters and bystanders. In such contexts, large foundation models trained on protest imagery risk memorizing and disclosing sensitive information, leading to cross-platform identity leakage and retroactive participant identification. Existing approaches to automated protest analysis do not provide a holistic pipeline that integrates privacy risk assessment, downstream analysis, and fairness considerations. To address this gap, we propose a responsible computing framework for analyzing collective protest dynamics while reducing risks to individual privacy. Our framework replaces sensitive protest imagery with well-labeled synthetic reproductions using conditional image synthesis, enabling analysis of collective patterns without direct exposure of identifiable individuals. We demonstrate that our approach produces realistic and diverse synthetic imagery while balancing downstream analytical utility with reductions in privacy risk. We further assess demographic fairness in the generated data, examining whether synthetic representations disproportionately affect specific subgroups. Rather than offering absolute privacy guarantees, our method adopts a pragmatic, harm-mitigating approach that enables socially sensitive analysis while acknowledging residual risks.
title Protecting and Preserving Protest Dynamics for Responsible Analysis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05256