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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hagemann, Niklas, Rus, Daniela
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05260
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author Hagemann, Niklas
Rus, Daniela
author_facet Hagemann, Niklas
Rus, Daniela
contents There is a growing need for robots that can change their shape, size and mechanical properties to adapt to evolving tasks and environments. However, current shape-changing systems generally utilize bespoke, system-specific mechanisms that can be difficult to scale, reconfigure or translate from one application to another. This paper introduces a compact, easy-to-fabricate deployable actuator that achieves reversible scale and stiffness transformations through compound folding and zipping of flexible 3D-printed plastic strips into square-section deployable beams. The simple actuation method allows for smooth, continuous transitions between compact (flexible) and expanded (quasi-rigid) states, facilitating diverse shape and stiffness transformations when modules are combined into larger assemblies. The actuator's mechanical performance is characterized and an integrated system involving a four-module adaptive walking robot is demonstrated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05260
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ZipFold: Modular Actuators for Scaleable Adaptive Robots
Hagemann, Niklas
Rus, Daniela
Robotics
Soft Condensed Matter
Human-Computer Interaction
There is a growing need for robots that can change their shape, size and mechanical properties to adapt to evolving tasks and environments. However, current shape-changing systems generally utilize bespoke, system-specific mechanisms that can be difficult to scale, reconfigure or translate from one application to another. This paper introduces a compact, easy-to-fabricate deployable actuator that achieves reversible scale and stiffness transformations through compound folding and zipping of flexible 3D-printed plastic strips into square-section deployable beams. The simple actuation method allows for smooth, continuous transitions between compact (flexible) and expanded (quasi-rigid) states, facilitating diverse shape and stiffness transformations when modules are combined into larger assemblies. The actuator's mechanical performance is characterized and an integrated system involving a four-module adaptive walking robot is demonstrated.
title ZipFold: Modular Actuators for Scaleable Adaptive Robots
topic Robotics
Soft Condensed Matter
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05260