H-NESSi: The Hierarchical Non-Equilibrium Systems Simulation package

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Blommel, Thomas, Kovačević, Jeremija, Kaye, Jason, Gull, Emanuel, Vučičević, Jakša, Golež, Denis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Blommel, Thomas
Kovačević, Jeremija
Kaye, Jason
Gull, Emanuel
Vučičević, Jakša
Golež, Denis
author_facet Blommel, Thomas
Kovačević, Jeremija
Kaye, Jason
Gull, Emanuel
Vučičević, Jakša
Golež, Denis
contents We present H-NESSi (The Hierarchical Non-Equilibrium Systems Simulation package), an open-source software package for solving the Kadanoff-Baym equations (KBE) of nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) theory using hierarchical low-rank compression techniques. The simulation of strongly correlated quantum systems out of equilibrium is severely limited by the cubic scaling in propagation time and quadratic memory growth associated with conventional two-time formulations. H-NESSi overcomes these limitations by combining high-order time-stepping schemes with hierarchical off-diagonal low-rank (HODLR) representations of the retarded and lesser Green's functions, enabling controllable accuracy at substantially reduced computational cost and memory usage. Imaginary time quantities are efficiently represented using the discrete Lehmann representation (DLR), allowing compact and accurate treatment of thermal initial states. The implementation supports multiorbital systems, adaptive singular value truncation, and both shared-memory (OpenMP) and distributed-memory (MPI) parallelization strategies suitable for large-scale lattice calculations. The workflow closely mirrors established NEGF frameworks while introducing compression transparently into the propagation procedure. Benchmark applications to driven superconductors within dynamical mean-field theory and to the two-dimensional Hubbard model demonstrate favorable scaling compared to conventional implementations, with asymptotic time complexity significantly below the cubic scaling of uncompressed approaches. H-NESSi thus enables long-time and large-system nonequilibrium simulations of correlated quantum materials which were previously computationally prohibitive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05319
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle H-NESSi: The Hierarchical Non-Equilibrium Systems Simulation package
Blommel, Thomas
Kovačević, Jeremija
Kaye, Jason
Gull, Emanuel
Vučičević, Jakša
Golež, Denis
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
We present H-NESSi (The Hierarchical Non-Equilibrium Systems Simulation package), an open-source software package for solving the Kadanoff-Baym equations (KBE) of nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) theory using hierarchical low-rank compression techniques. The simulation of strongly correlated quantum systems out of equilibrium is severely limited by the cubic scaling in propagation time and quadratic memory growth associated with conventional two-time formulations. H-NESSi overcomes these limitations by combining high-order time-stepping schemes with hierarchical off-diagonal low-rank (HODLR) representations of the retarded and lesser Green's functions, enabling controllable accuracy at substantially reduced computational cost and memory usage. Imaginary time quantities are efficiently represented using the discrete Lehmann representation (DLR), allowing compact and accurate treatment of thermal initial states. The implementation supports multiorbital systems, adaptive singular value truncation, and both shared-memory (OpenMP) and distributed-memory (MPI) parallelization strategies suitable for large-scale lattice calculations. The workflow closely mirrors established NEGF frameworks while introducing compression transparently into the propagation procedure. Benchmark applications to driven superconductors within dynamical mean-field theory and to the two-dimensional Hubbard model demonstrate favorable scaling compared to conventional implementations, with asymptotic time complexity significantly below the cubic scaling of uncompressed approaches. H-NESSi thus enables long-time and large-system nonequilibrium simulations of correlated quantum materials which were previously computationally prohibitive.
title H-NESSi: The Hierarchical Non-Equilibrium Systems Simulation package
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05319